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Press Release
20 March 2023
FAO and Bosnia and Herzegovina – one year into the implementation of the 2021-2025 Country Programming Framework
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Story
21 February 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Journalists are crucial in combating violence against women
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Press Release
03 February 2023
United Nations Resident Coordinator in an official visit to Banja Luka
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Latest
The Sustainable Development Goals in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Bosnia and Herzegovina:
Press Release
28 October 2022
#ImagineChange connects people and places across Bosnia and Herzegovina to mark UN Day 2022
The Old Town Fortress in Travnik, Banski Dvor in Banja Luka, the Old Bridge in Mostar, City Hall in Brcko glowed United Nations blue to mark the 77th UN Day on 24th October. Tonight, the Olympic Museum in Sarajevo will also be illuminated in the traditional blue connecting these iconic places across Bosnia and Herzegovina in a powerful message of peace and unity. 2022 marks the 30year anniversary of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a Member State of the United Nations.
For the second year, UN Day was celebrated as part of the #ImagineChange campaign which highlights sustainable development champions working every day to make positive changes in the lives of people and communities across the country. Events started in Trebinje, where the United Nations team, led by the UN Resident Coordinator Ingrid Macdonald and joined by UNDP Resident Representative Steliana Nedera, visited the Trebinje Fire Brigade – an important actor in efforts to promote disaster risk reduction. Hosted by Mayor Mirko Curic, they also visited Herzeg House which captures the heart of the famed Via Dinarica route in Herzegovina’s award winning locally produced products.
In Stolac, the Principals of the First primary and Primary school, and its students, showcased their newly refurbished joint library where students and teachers gather to learn and work. A special video message by the United Nations Under-Secretary-general Alice Nderitu was shown on the occasion, while the UN Resident Coordinator and UNESCO Head of Office Siniša Šešum passed certificates of appreciation to the Principals.
In Mostar, the UN team visited the Partisan Cemetery with representatives of the city, drawing attention to the importance of preserving cultural heritage, whilst sending a clear message of 'No to Hate' speech and actions that have generated damage to the memorial.
Preserving tradition is an important part of a sustainable future, which is showcased by the Handmade Art Gallery in Mostar. Visited by the UN RC and UNWOMEN representative David Saunders, the gallery promotes gorgeous products made by women-led entrepreneurs in one of the most scenic locations in Mostar.
The UN team joined youth activists in Tuzla, at a vibrant gathering organized by the Youth Resource Centre. Accompanied by music performed by the Rock Solid Birac band with youth musicians from Srebrenica, Milici, Vlasenica and Bratunac, young leaders discussed their priorities, activities, and the changes they would like to see in Bosnia and Herzegovina with the UN Resident Coordinator and the IOM Chief of Mission Laura Lungarotti.
The closing ceremony of Monday events was held in Brcko, where the UN team was welcomed by Mayor Esed Kadric and the OHR Brcko Supervisor Mennuti, at a reception before the multi-awarded theatre play “Game” performed by Mostar Youth Theatre and supported by UNHCR.
Based on the real-life events of people who traveled through Bosnia and Herzegovina seeking refuge, the play echoes the universal message of the value of peace, resilience, and tolerance.
"On behalf of the United Nations, I thank the people and authorities of Bosnia and Herzegovina for joining the UN Day Imagine Change campaign and for all that has been contributed to the United Nations and the multilateral system over the past 30 years of the countries' membership at the UN. The United Nations was founded out of hope — and resolve — following the Second World War, to move beyond global conflict to global cooperation. There have been many challenges to this mission, including in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Yet, as the UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres has emphasized, now, more than ever, it is imperative for us to bring to life the values and principles of the UN Charter in all corners of the world. By connecting people and places across Bosnia and Herzegovina we see the unity and commitment of communities to these values and to making a better, greener, more inclusive, and fairer future for all," said Ingrid Macdonald, the UN Resident Coordinator in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
With the support of OHCHR, the UN Resident Coordinator also met with human rights defenders and civil society organizations in Banja Luka. The representatives discussed how they are working to promote transparency, rule of law, quality education and a heathy environment and they emphasized the need to be able to work free from intimidation or reprisals. In Medjugorje, UNICEF and UNHCR Representatives Khan and Gagne provided laptops and school equipment to Ukrainian refugee children who are trying to continue their education in accordance with the Ukrainian curriculum with the hope that they will soon be able to return to home.
The UN Day 2022 marking was officially closed with lighting up of the Sarajevo Olympic Museum, and a presentation of some of the winning projects under UNFPA's Youth Lab Programme on Wednesday.
The United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina is committed to supporting people, communities and leaders across the country to shape a peaceful and prosperous future where no one is left behind. For UN Day 2022, we thank the many #ImagineChange champions and partners working every-day to make a better, greener, and more inclusive future for all.
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Story
24 October 2021
UN Festival #ZamisliPromijeni / #ImagineChange gathers almost a hundred participants and thousands of citizens
More environmental protection, life without conflicts, true respect for human rights, better perspectives and more employment opportunities – that is the future that the people of Bosnia and Herzegovina imagine in 25 years from now.
By promoting culture, creativity and creation, innovation and entrepreneurship, equality but also diversity, heritage, art and ecology, the United Nations (UN) in Bosnia and Herzegovina marked its day with the #ImagineChange Festival at the Zemaljski muzej in Sarajevo. Twenty selected participants of the fair, youth bands, musicians, chefs, animators and poets – all partners of UN agencies, funds and programs in BiH, who are actively working on positive changes in their local communities and beyond, made a visit to the Zemaljski muzej an unforgettable and different experience for thousands of citizens. Participants of the #ImagineChange Festival came from different cities and municipalities all across Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The partnership between the United Nations in BiH and the Zemaljski muzej provided free entrance to the Museum from October 21st to 24th, celebrating the UN Day. More importantly, it reminded citizens that the treasury of the Museum is safeguarding traces of the rich past and the cultural heritage of Bosnia and Herzegovina, so they responded to the invitation to visit in large numbers.
”2021 was a challenging year for the world, including for so many of the people that the United Nations works with in Bosnia and Herzegovina. But through our work across BiH, we continue to see innovators, entrepreneurs, change makers, activists, and everyday people, working tirelessly to positively contribute to the development of their communities and the country. Some of these people and organizations - impressive change makers - joined us to celebrate the UN Day and showcase the many possibilities which exist across this country. They are the people who are paving the way towards gender equality and the empowerment of women; quality education; entrepreneurship and youth start-ups; climate action and environmental protection; healthy aging; food production and security and agricultural development, and much more. They are imagining change and making it happen. At this challenging time, when political rhetoric takes so much public space, it’s important to highlight the many positive voices and actions that happen every day, and to move past divisive narratives. We hope that they can be an inspiration to all”, said dr. Ingrid Macdonald, the United Nations Resident Coordinator in BiH.
This year's UN Day is marked under the slogan #ImagineChange in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which celebrates all those heroes and changemakers who are, step by step, initiating positive changes in their communities, but it also invites all of us to imagine and work on changes that are important to us.
Radomirka Alić, the founder of a small family business - Cafe Confectionery "Slatki zalogaj" Srebrenica was among the exhibitors. Great attendance and interest in Radomirka's stand marked the very beginning of the Festival.
"Participation in the Festival is a great honor and joy. I am positively surprised and I did not expect that there would be so many people, and that they would like our program so much, part of which we brought for tasting. I am happy to have had the opportunity to work with the United Nations through the ”Biz Up” program late last year. We started our business with two goals - the first is to provide a job, and the second is to create a place in Srebrenica where everyone can gather, where it doesn't matter who you are or what you are - a place that breaks down prejudices and stereotypes 365 days a year."
The moderation duo of the Festival were Haris Bilalović and Aida Vehabović - a seventeen-year-old girl from Kakanj, an award-winning actress who breaks down prejudices and who says:
“It is a great honour to be invited to co-host the United Nations birthday program and I am happy to write down in my memory book yet another striking event with the UN. My most important message is that young people should be given opportunities to stay here in Bosnia and Herzegovina, because we too can create and work like other countries if we make a change. The world remains with us young people, and if we start to change what doesn’t suit us, it will be a fantastic proof that we are doing well. From the sustainable development goals, I would single out education in the first place - education and practical work. Of course, everything depends on us young people and I hope that we will be able to make changes and that future generations will have more quality education."
United Nations agencies, funds and programs have promoted cooperation with people, companies, organizations and institutions throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina, which they support in creating and implementing change in their communities, in cooperation with their international partners and donors.
The United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina is thankful to the UN agencies and partners: Nevid teatar, Muzička škola Banja Luka, AIESEC, Vjeko Kramer, youth bands Zelene oči, Krx, AMD and VuciBAtine who are working jointly in Srebrenica, Bratunac and Vlasenica, and also to Balkantina Sarajevo, SOR Narcis Posušje, Outdoor/Aquabalkan Konjic, NVO Genesis and UPSHIFT, the band Deminutiv, Healthy Aging Center Novo Sarajevo, coffee confectionery Slatki zalogaj Srebrenica, chocolate shop Bashka, BHWI Foundation, IOM Fashion Corner, Disaster Risk Reduction Program for Sustainable Development, IT Girls Initiative and all other participants of the Festival who have enriched the program and who imagine and change their environment for the better every day.
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Publication
01 June 2021
A Partnership for Sustainable Development: Bosnia and Herzegovina and the United Nations Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework 2021-2025
This Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (CF), adopted by the BiH Council of Ministers at its 22nd Session on 16 December 2020 and reconfirmed by the BiH Presidency at its 114th Extraordinary Session on 5 March 2021, will guide the work of authorities in BiH and the UN system until 2025. This framework builds on the successes of our past cooperation and it represents a joint commitment to work in close partnership for results as defined in this Cooperation Framework that will help all people in BiH to live longer, healthier and more prosperous and secure lives.
This Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (CF) describes four strategic priorities for joint work by 2025:
Sustainable, resilient and inclusive growth
Quality, accessible and inclusive education, health and social protection
People centered governance and rule of law
Citizen and community engagement for social cohesion
The authorities in BiH and the UN system have mutual accountability for the achievement of planned CF results. Based on their comparative advantages, UN system agencies will contribute policy advice, in accordance with international norms, standards, and best practices, and they will help to develop new capacities at all levels of government in BiH for the implementation and monitoring of strategies, policies and plans in BiH. Emphasis is placed on those strategies, policies and plans that align strongly with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and targets as set forth in the emerging SDGs Framework in BiH.
This is our Partnership for Sustainable Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
See more on the official signing of the Cooperation Framework: https://bosniaherzegovina.un.org/en/127284-partnership-sustainable-development
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Publication
24 March 2021
UN Principles and Resources on Preventing and Reporting Sexual Exploitation and Abuse
Addressing and preventing sexual exploitation and abuse is a top priority of the United Nations.
Sexual exploitation and abuse violate universally recognized international standards, harm the victim(s), and have always been unacceptable behaviour and prohibited conduct for UN staff, as per the Secretary-General’s Bulletin (2003) on Special measures for protection from sexual exploitation and sexual abuse.
In February 2018, the United Nations endorsed the UN Protocol on Allegations of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Involving Implementing Partners. The UN Protocol sets forth requirements for all the UN entities when implementing programmes with partners in the field, including government, civil society and other partners, to ensure adequate safeguards and appropriate action related to sexual exploitation and abuse.
The UN in BiH adheres to the Six Core Principles on standards of conduct outlined in the Secretary-General’s Bulletin on Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (2003) and has zero tolerance policy for sexual exploitation and abuse. The UN in BiH operationalizes the UN Protocol on Allegations of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse Involving Implementing Partners and its requirements by, inter alia, incorporating prevention of sexual exploitation and abuse standards in all partnership agreements. The UN looks forward to working with all partners to jointly strengthen prevention of and response to sexual exploitation and abuse in order to create a safer and more protective environment for every individual.
The UN takes all reports of wrongdoing by its staff or affiliated personnel seriously. You are strongly encouraged to report in good faith any instances of sexual exploitation and abuse of which you become aware. Reports may be submitted anonymously, and information provided will be treated confidentially.
For reporting procedures, follow the link: https://www.un.org/preventing-sexual-exploitation-and-abuse/content/how-report
UN-system wide policies and protocols can be found here: https://www.un.org/preventing-sexual-exploitation-and-abuse/
Zero tolerance - Fact Sheet on the UN Secretary General's initiatives can be found at this link
UN PSEA Glossary can be found at this link
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Story
21 February 2023
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Journalists are crucial in combating violence against women
Undoubtedly, a lot remains to be done to eradicate problematic and sensationalist reporting on gender-based violence. However, after six years of working with journalists with the support of the government of Sweden, there is a positive change in newsrooms and an increase in the quality of media reporting.
Since 2016 to date, around 330 journalists and over 80 students of journalism from six BiH universities have taken part in education programs on professional reporting on violence against women, implemented by non-governmental organizations with the support of UN Women BiH and Sweden. Today, some of these participants are among the leading journalists covering this topic in BiH. They continue to share their knowledge with fellow journalists through new programs.
One of them is Katarina Panić, a journalist from Prijedor. She took a step further and became a permanent member of the multisectoral team for the prevention of domestic and gender-based violence. Panić and other members of the team, including representatives of health, social, educational and police institutions from Prijedor, meet once a month. Her role is to bring the work of these institutions closer to the general public and inform citizens about the trends and statistics regarding domestic violence in Prijedor. She regularly writes for a news agency, and her articles are re-publicized by other media. These articles often inspire other journalists to conduct an in-depth analysis of some of these topics.
“Institutions for the protection of survivors are really doing tremendous work, which was completely invisible for ten years,” says Katarina. She explains that it took six months for her to earn the trust of other team members. The situation is considerably different today because everyone recognises the benefits of this cooperation. “They understand that we can all be of use to each other. They are my sources, and I am there to make them more visible.”
Citizens of Prijedor have different types of prejudice about different institutions. Thus, they associate the police with the use of force, the social work centre with taking children from their parents, and the role of schools is seen only as educational, says Dragana Grujičić, a social worker at the Prijedor Center for Social Work. “These are the most frequent types of prejudice that citizens have about our respective institutions which are involved in response to domestic violence. However, when the media report on an issue every month, we see the public opinion change in the comments – they then condemn violence too.”
“We would have been invisible, had it not been for Katarina”, says Grujičić. She adds that the awareness of institutions that they are exposed to public scrutiny motivates them to do better.
Solid foundations are there, but much remains to be done.
Prijedor is one of the 18 municipalities in BiH where UN Women has been working together with Mediacentar Sarajevo since 2020 to strengthen cooperation between the local media and different institutions for the prevention of and protection from domestic violence. This is a long process with varying success across all local communities. However, it is extremely important because unsensitized media further contribute to the patriarchal mindset and attitudes that violence is a private matter, explains Selma Zulić Šiljak, Mediacentar’s project coordinator.
“Working on prevention and changing public perception and attitudes towards violence require continuity. This cannot be simply a one-off intervention. UN Women has recognized this, and we are grateful to be continuing the cooperation third year in a row. We are expanding the opportunities for media contribution to the process.”
With the aim to continuously follow the trends in reporting on gender-based violence, UN Women conducts regular analyses of media reporting, which are one of the most significant indicators in the field. Change is slow, however, the findings of the analyses indicate progress.
“Comparing the first analysis from 2016 to the most recent one from 2020, there is obvious progress in certain aspects of media coverage of gender-based violence. Unfortunately, sensationalism is still present, however, the most recent analysis did not detect a single case of publishing graphically explicit scenes of violence,” says Nađa Hasanović, project coordinator within UN Women’s program on prevention of violence against women.
Speaking about the important activities aiming to empower the media community, she emphasizes the development of the Handbook on Gender Responsive Reporting, which remains a permanent resource in newsrooms; active engagement of journalists in awareness-raising campaigns on violence against women; and cooperation with the faculties of journalism across BiH.
“Today, we already have a pool of committed journalists who are passionate about the topic of gender-based violence. We provide them with additional trainings and empower them through trainings for trainers and continued information exchange. It is important that we now have solid foundations in place, but a lot remains to be done,” says Hasanović.
Mentoring programs and trainings for media professionals which have been organized across BiH in the recent period, present a rare opportunity for young journalists and editors to learn about gender-responsible reporting. Marija Arnatuović, an experienced journalist and editor who dedicated her work to reporting about marginalized groups, is a member of the training team at these workshops. Early on in her career, she did not have the opportunity to attend specialized trainings, which, she believes, was an impediment in her work as a young journalist. Today, she strives to develop training courses that focus on practical work and real-life challenges faced by media professionals covering difficult topics, such as violence against women. Arnautović believes that well-designed training can tackle harmful media practices.
“Journalists are not necessarily disinterested in the topic. Sometimes they have simply been taught wrong. The newsrooms will often incorrectly teach them how to cover certain issues and how to perceive them. I believe that people can change.”
Professional reporting on gender-based violence changes the public perception about this social problem in the long term. That is why journalists should be seen as indispensable allies. It would be unreasonable to expect that all journalists are equally interested in covering this topic, but positive change does not depend on that.
“If among twenty participating journalists and editors there are five who are truly committed, demonstrate great interest in education, perform well on the analytic test which is an integral part of every program, show to institutions providing protection that media can do something different in this field, then I believe we will have elements for sustainability after the project,” says Zulić Šiljak.
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Story
03 November 2022
Indira Mehić Čejvan: Local community should stand united against domestic violence
Since 2016, in cooperation with the Gender Centres of the Federation of BiH (FBiH) and Republika Srpska (RS), UN Women CO BiH has been supporting the formation of new and the work of existing multisectoral teams for domestic violence prevention across the country. These teams, commonly comprising different stakeholders such as social welfare centres, police, health centres, municipalities and educational institutions, are indeed a testament that the response to domestic violence must be systemic and organised. We discussed the extent of the impact of cooperation and high-quality joint work for violence prevention and the protection of survivors with Indira Mehić Čejvan, director of the Social Welfare Centre in Jajce, a small town in the central part of BiH. Here the cooperation of various institutions had brought visible results. Mehić Čejvan, who is also the president of the Association of Social Workers of Central Bosnia Canton, explains the background of establishing a multisectoral team in Jajce, what makes it successful and why it is important for the local community.
When was the multisectoral team for the prevention of domestic violence in Jajce set up and which institutions are represented in this team?
Jajce was among the first local communities in FBiH to sign the Protocol on Interventions in Domestic Violence Cases in December 2012. As the next step, the Social Welfare Centre signed an agreement with non-governmental organisations on the introduction of 1265 helpline, which is still in use today. All local institutions of relevance had signed the Protocol. The most important for us was that the mayor of the Jajce Municipality, the Police Department and the Jajce police station, the Municipal Court and the Health Centre were involved in all activities, in addition to the Social Welfare Centre. Then, in 2018, we revised the Protocol in accordance with the new Law on Domestic Violence Prevention. Today, our multisectoral team comprises 12 members. Apart from previously mentioned institutions, it also includes representatives of primary and secondary schools, as well as the Mental Health Centre.
Which activities of the multisectoral team would you single out as the most significant?
We had a number of activities carried out, and initially, it was essential to raise awareness of the local community about the actual existence of domestic violence. During that time, our multisectoral team had awareness raising activities for the population in local communities. At first with a modest turnout of only 10 or 15 participants, but later it grew to become an enormous response. In those days, we educated several thousand residents on domestic violence and the rights of victims. Also, Jajce, as a small local community, does not have a safe house and social workers from the Social Welfare Centre pointed out this problem, which needed to be addressed more adequately. An initiative was filed with the Jajce Municipality, seeking a housing unit to accommodate domestic violence victims and the response was positive. We also received a donation from the Embassy of Germany to equip the housing unit. We named it Reception Centre for Victims of Violence and Victims of Human Trafficking.
To what extent are other institutions, apart from the Social Welfare Centre, interested in participating in the multisectoral team and committed to the fight against domestic violence and gender-based violence?
By the nature of its work, the Social Welfare Centre is the driver and initiator of activities. But we never had any obstacles – directors of institutions, as well as representatives of governmental and non-governmental sectors, responded to our every invitation and meeting, not only on domestic violence, but also other problems. This in itself is a testament of good cooperation. For example, if a judge from the Municipal Court or another professional from another institution that is a signatory to the Protocol notices a problem related to violence, especially violence against children, then the multisectoral team schedules a meeting and tries to find a solution to the problem or possibly introduce certain preventive measures at the local level. Also, the multisectoral team holds trainings in schools for teachers and students on the topic of combating domestic violence and peer violence.
How much did the support and supervision of the Gender Centre FBiH with facilitation of UN Women contribute in strengthening the multisectoral team, how significant was it to you as practitioners?
Talking about the support of the FBiH Gender Centre in strengthening the work of the multisectoral team in the local community, the fact is that without their support, both financial and professional, there would not have been a more serious approach and work on the topic of combating domestic violence. The key to solving many issues is in regular meetings of the team members, as well as in joint action aimed at preventing the occurrence of violence. Also, the exchange of experiences and knowledge from all sectors additionally resulted in a faster response on the ground. The FBiH Gender Centre also supported the education of professionals from all sectors.
Have you noticed changes that illustrate positive progress in combating domestic violence in your community, and if so, what is the role of the multisectoral team in this?
Following the adoption of the new Law on Protection Against Domestic Violence and thanks to the work of the multisectoral team in our municipality, 66 protective measures were ordered from 2014 to today, and we were recognisable in FBiH for that. It is certainly not only owing to the Social Welfare Centre, but because of the work of the multisectoral team. Also, this was achieved especially thanks to the judge working on domestic violence cases in the Jajce Municipal Court. In cooperation with all other members of the team, this judge decided to impose protective measures – its implementation was later monitored by other institutions. This shows that the work of the multisectoral team certainly had an impact. Let me note that in Jajce we have 28 local communities, and representatives from all 28 attended trainings on domestic violence. We thus demonstrated that the work of the team on the grassroot level is highly beneficial. We in the Social Welfare Centres are in trenches. Or in other words, we are first responders in reaching out to citizens who are in a state of social need. It’s very difficult to work in a local community where you don’t have an understanding of basic things – for example, to provide professionals with adequate working conditions and financing. If there is no such thing, I assume that people are not even motivated to give their best in certain areas. In the Central Bosnia Canton, all 12 local communities have signed intervention protocols in cases of domestic violence, and this is the success of the Association of Social Workers. Needless to say, success in these communities is dependent on support at the local level, but it is clear that certain activities aimed at combating domestic violence are carried out in all communities.
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Story
28 October 2022
Local will never go out of style: ILO supports the textile industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina to offset the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
The action is supporting women entrepreneurs, young people and other vulnerable workers. With this support, the textile companies managed to grow and create jobs even during the pandemic.
Textile companies in Bosnia and Herzegovina were facing numerous challenges during the pandemic. Orders and sales significantly dropped, and supply chains were disrupted, making the purchase of raw materials too difficult from early February 2020. The industry estimates that that every third job lost during the pandemic in the country occurred in the textile sector.
The European Union-funded project EU4Business Recovery provides financial and technical support to the textile industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina mitigating the impact of the pandemic on sales and jobs. ILO is one of the implementing agencies supporting 29 local companies in the textile business including clothing, leather and footwear production. Project support includes purchasing new equipment and raw materials, productivity training based on the ILO SCORE training package , and access to new markets. At a recently organized fashion show in Banja Luka ILO met with some of the companies that benefitted from the EU4Business Recovery Program.
CatWalk achieved more than planned
Established in 2012, CatWalk from Sarajevo has specialized in women’s clothing and runs a retail store in the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
“The project has significantly improved our business and helped us overcome the negative effects of the years spent in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic,” says Ema Burdžović, CEO of CatWalk. Crucial contributions from the project were support in starting to export to the European Union, opening a web-shop, as well as a new retail store in the region. “We are launching our new product line – swimsuits - and have improved our production processes by purchasing software for clothes design,” Ema continues listing the company’s accomplishments. Originally, the management planned to create five new jobs with the project support. Ema proudly points out that that aim was not only achieved but eventually exceeded. “With the support we received from the ILO, we doubled the number of our workers, from 12 to 24”. Ten new jobs for Sana Linea
Another company supported by the project is Sana Linea, a textile company with a long history from Kostajnica, northern BiH. Established in 1947, the company currently employs 74 workers and is an entirely women-led business. They have 13 retail stores across Bosnia and Herzegovina, and two in Serbia.
“Through this support, we managed to modernize our production by purchasing special machinery and hired 10 new workers. We also developed our web shop and webpage so we can reach out to new customers. We have started exporting to EU,” says Marijana Bučevac, CEO of Sana Linea. About the project: The ILO, in partnership with the German Development Agency (GIZ) and UNDP implements an EU-funded project “COVID-19 Investment Response – EU4Business Recovery “ to support the recovery of BiH economy from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The overall objective of the project is to provide emergency support to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises to ensure their business continuity, retain more than 1,000 jobs, and create at least 100 new jobs, especially supporting women entrepreneurs, young people and other vulnerable groups.
The European Union-funded project EU4Business Recovery provides financial and technical support to the textile industry in Bosnia and Herzegovina mitigating the impact of the pandemic on sales and jobs. ILO is one of the implementing agencies supporting 29 local companies in the textile business including clothing, leather and footwear production. Project support includes purchasing new equipment and raw materials, productivity training based on the ILO SCORE training package , and access to new markets. At a recently organized fashion show in Banja Luka ILO met with some of the companies that benefitted from the EU4Business Recovery Program.
CatWalk achieved more than planned
Established in 2012, CatWalk from Sarajevo has specialized in women’s clothing and runs a retail store in the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
“The project has significantly improved our business and helped us overcome the negative effects of the years spent in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic,” says Ema Burdžović, CEO of CatWalk. Crucial contributions from the project were support in starting to export to the European Union, opening a web-shop, as well as a new retail store in the region. “We are launching our new product line – swimsuits - and have improved our production processes by purchasing software for clothes design,” Ema continues listing the company’s accomplishments. Originally, the management planned to create five new jobs with the project support. Ema proudly points out that that aim was not only achieved but eventually exceeded. “With the support we received from the ILO, we doubled the number of our workers, from 12 to 24”. Ten new jobs for Sana Linea
Another company supported by the project is Sana Linea, a textile company with a long history from Kostajnica, northern BiH. Established in 1947, the company currently employs 74 workers and is an entirely women-led business. They have 13 retail stores across Bosnia and Herzegovina, and two in Serbia.
“Through this support, we managed to modernize our production by purchasing special machinery and hired 10 new workers. We also developed our web shop and webpage so we can reach out to new customers. We have started exporting to EU,” says Marijana Bučevac, CEO of Sana Linea. About the project: The ILO, in partnership with the German Development Agency (GIZ) and UNDP implements an EU-funded project “COVID-19 Investment Response – EU4Business Recovery “ to support the recovery of BiH economy from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. The overall objective of the project is to provide emergency support to micro, small and medium-sized enterprises to ensure their business continuity, retain more than 1,000 jobs, and create at least 100 new jobs, especially supporting women entrepreneurs, young people and other vulnerable groups.
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Story
14 October 2022
Media plays a crucial role in promoting gender-responsive budgeting
Journalists who are reporting on this topic face non-transparent institutions, lack of interlocutor, financial and editorial support.
Journalists and editors from the Western Balkans point out that the media are not focused on reporting on gender-responsive budgeting, as emphasised in the discussion during the UN Women Online Regional Dialogue “Media Reporting on Gender-Responsive Budgeting”, held on 12 September 2022. Reason for this is the lack of knowledge among journalists and editors on gender-responsive budgeting, and insufficient awareness of the importance of reporting on gender equality issues.
“Budget reporting should be more focused on what the people need and on the problems that they face on a daily basis. Media coverage can and should encourage citizens to follow processes related to public finances and budget, and show them how they can be involved and advocate for issues that matter to them; and they can generally contribute to the transparency of public spending,” says Ermira Lubani, Gender-Responsive Budeting Programme Specialist in UN Women Europe and Central Asia Regional Office.
Insufficient media coverage of gender-responsive budgeting is also caused by the non-transparent institutions that rarely base their decisions on budget allocations on the principles of gender-responsive budgeting and rarely speak about it in public.
Research conducted in Bosnia and Herzegovina by Mediacentar Sarajevo and UN Women shows that the media outlets report on budgets on a regular basis, but the coverage usually boils down to political disputes, curt indicative figures, press statements and politicians’ general statements about the budget.
„There is a lack of analytical articles about budgetary proceedings written by journalists, especially from a gender perspective. Inquiry into specific budget items, its spending and budget scrutiny in terms of whether it ensures equal and fair distribution for all, is simply not the way how the mainstream media report on budgets,” says Selma Zulić Šiljak, co-author of the research.
„Study on Media Reporting on Gender Responsive Budgeting in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2020” is the first research on this topic conducted in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the research, 40 per cent of journalists who participated in the survey answered that they are not familiar with gender-responsive budgeting and only 10 per cent of them answered that they have already covered gender-responsive budgeting, but only on rare occasions.
Zulić Šiljak explains that the conducted research indicated the necessity of training for journalists and editors on gender-responsive budgeting. In March 2022, Mediacentar and UN Women held a training for BiH journalists to introduce them to gender-responsive budgeting, raise the journalists’ awareness on this topic and increase the volume of media reports.
Journalist Slađan Tomić, who attended the training, says that he was not familiar with gender-responsive budgeting before the training, despite seven years of journalistic experience. The knowledge he acquired during the training prompted him to report on this topic.
“By learning about budgets and how budgets can be gender-responsive, especially about the benefits, I gained basic knowledge about gender-responsive budgeting and how the media can report on it,” said Tomić.
Journalists from the region share similar experiences and challenges
Although research on media reporting on gender-responsive budgeting has not been conducted in the entire Western Balkans, the experiences show that journalists in the region face similar challenges in reporting on this topic.
Journalists and editors from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo* and Serbia who participated in the UN Women Online Regional Dialogue organized by Mediacentar Sarajevo and UN Women state that the media in the Western Balkans are generally not interested in reporting on gender-responsive budgeting. Journalists agree that the rare media coverage of this topic causes lack of knowledge of journalists about economic and gender issues.
“We don’t have many journalists who are focused on the economy and this is the problem because younger journalists have difficulties to understand and be involved in this sector. It is a challenge to explain to journalists issues in economy and the importance of gender-responsive budgeting,”,says Aurora Sulçe, executive producer for business of A2 CNN in Albania.
However, journalists who report on these topics face difficulties in accessing information and lack of transparency of institutions. Documents and data published by institutions are often insufficient for journalistic stories, while institutions do not help by enabling timely access to additional information.
“A significant number of employees in institutions do not understand what gender-responsive budgets are, and we have to make an extra effort to explain to them what we are looking for or to find those who understand the issue. Journalists who report on this topic face numerous obstacles even to get basic information on gender-responsive programmes,” explains Selma Učanbarlić, freelance journalist from Bosnia and Hercegovina.
Milica Janjatović from Novi Sad School of Journalism states that the lack of transparency of institutions is a smaller problem compared to the lack of media interest in this topic.
“There is certain information publicly available that could be a good start for media stories, but the media are the ones who need to put the pressure on the institutions, to ask them to be more transparent and to provide more information. The institutions will not do it by themselves, the media outlets have to do it,” explains Janjatović.
Journalists also say that it is difficult to find adequate interlocutors, users of public funds and experts. Sulçe explains that women often refuse to speak publicly and believes that this is the case because men are still dominant in the media environment.
„I can’t explain why they sometimes felt unsure to share their arguments and to be part of public opinion. Women must have a much more active role in society, and also be a role model in the media. Those women can help us journalists discuss more about gender equality,” emphasizes Sulçe.
Also, journalists state that newsrooms and editors do not consider it necessary to invest time and resources in order to cover this topic. Hilma Unkić, freelance journalist from Bosnia and Herzegovina, who presented her experience in reporting on gender-responsive budgeting, says that journalists need support in order to produce quality media content.
„First of all, journalists need to have editors who are familiar with the topic, who are patient to give us enough time to work on these topics, and, of course, to give us resources to do a quality story,” adds Unkić.
Mediacentar and UN Women research points out that continuous and in-depth coverage of the overall process related to budget drafting, adoption and execution is needed.
„This will make citizens aware of the importance of budgets and clarify their role and their power to influence the budget creation process, which may improve the exercise of their human rights and equality of all persons,“ the research states.
Slow but visible progress
Despite all the challenges, journalists believe that progress was made in the promotion of gender equality in the Western Balkans in the previous period, as well as in the media approach to the topic of gender-responsive budgeting.
They say the progress was influenced by the support that UN Women provides to the countries of Western Balkans as they set global standards for achieving gender equality, and works with governments and civil society to design laws, policies, programmes and services needed to ensure that the standards are effectively implemented.
Since 2020, UN Women has been implementing the program “Transformative financing for gender equality towards more transparent, inclusive and accountable governance in the Western Balkans”, supported by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA). The programme is designed to support governments in Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo* and Serbia with the overall goal to enhance the systematic integration of gender equality at all stages of national and local policymaking and budgeting processes in the Western Balkans.
Journalists and editors say that much needs to be improved in societies in order to raise awareness on gender equality and to familiarize citizens with gender-responsive budgeting. Despite the numerous inequalities that citizens face on a daily basis, they are still not familiar with the processes and mechanisms that are available to them in realizing their rights, according to journalists.
“We need to put the pressure on media to start reporting and in that way the general public will be more acquainted with what needs to be done in order to achieve gender equality,” says Janjatović.
Journalists and editors from the Western Balkans conclude that the media plays a crucial role in promoting gender equality and putting pressure on decision makers to allocate public money in a fair manner, while taking into account and respecting the needs of all citizens. In their opinion, professional and responsible work of the media maintains democracy and trust in the governing institutions and influences political responsibility.
*All references to Kosovo, whether the territory, institutions, or population, in this text shall be understood in full compliance with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 and without prejudice to the status of Kosovo.
Conversations held by journalist Selma Učanbarlić whilst reposting on gender-responsible budgeting within UNWOMEN - media partnership on the topic.
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Story
06 October 2022
Improved communication between institutions in Novi Travnik thanks to the multisectoral team for prevention of domestic violence
These teams typically consist of various institutions relevant for combating domestic violence, such as social work centers, police, health centers, municipalities, educational institutions. One such team was formed in 2017 in Novi Travnik. We discussed the importance of the multisectoral team, the activities done so far, but also the challenges they face in their work, with the team coordinator and employee of the Center for Social Work in this municipality, Ms. Neda Kapetan.
How did the establishment of the multisectoral team in Novi Travnik come about and which institutions joined it?
The process of establishment was long and begun at the end of 2016 when a coordinating body for the prevention and protection of survivors of domestic violence was formed in the Central Bosnia Canton. After that, we realized that it is best to take preventive activities to the local level because the problems are most specifically solved "in your own home". A multisectoral team was formed in Novi Travnik in 2017, but at the start it was big because it included representatives of all primary and secondary schools. The following year, when we formally established the team, we realized that such a large team would have been difficult to work with, so today we have six members. They are representatives of the social work center, the police, the health center, the municipality, one primary and one secondary school. I think we made the right move because now collaboration is easier.
What is the importance of a multisectoral team and what is your main task?
The basic function of the team is prevention and protection of survivors of domestic violence. Thanks to the support of the Gender Center of Federation of BiH and UN Women BiH, we implemented several projects aimed, above all, at strengthening the capacity of the team members themselves, then the wider community, and the youngest generation, in order to educate them about violence. Thanks to this team, communication between the different institutions has significantly improved, because now the flow of information is much better. Earlier, it would often have happened that we were missing information about activities carried out by an institution in the field of protection against domestic violence. Nevertheless, I think that these initiatives should not come exclusively from the NGO sector, and that their continuity needs to be maintained. So far, no multisectoral team has been recognized through the budget of municipalities, and the coordination body in the area of the Central Bosnia Canton was not financed by authorities, although the authorities have officially appointed us. We never received compensation for working in the multisectoral team. Instead we are financed through projects.
In addition to a volatile financial source of funding, what are the biggest challenges facing the multisectoral team?
People leave certain functions and work tasks, so it can be difficult for new people to decide to join the team. Not everyone is sensitized the same or wants to do this kind of work. Lately, collaboration between the police station and the Center for Social Work has been very good, and we are in contact very often in relation to cases of domestic violence. However, it is a devastating fact that from 2016 to 2018, we had an average of seven protective measures imposed annually at the municipality level, and that from 2019 to date, only two protective measures have been imposed. I believe that cooperation with the police must be better here, and that new people who get hired as inspectors should be further strengthened and educated. Also, at the meetings of the multisectoral team, we often get in a position to talk about specific cases of violence, but I believe that we should still focus on prevention.
Have you noticed that women in Novi Travnik have become more empowered to recognize and report domestic violence?
There's an anecdote that shows me that something is happening in the field, that people know that there a certain team exists and that things are functioning. A colleague once found himself in a shopping mall and two women were talking in front of him. One told the other that her daughter was having marital problems and that she had been suffering from violence. The other one told her that there was a social work center and that she needed to contact us, and that we would take care of it. I think it's our biggest indicator that people know they can reach out to us and get support. I would also add that another good indicator is the empowerment of survivors, who went through the system with a multisectoral approach, which included the path from the imposition of protective measures, the initiation of criminal proceedings for violence, to the provision of psychosocial support. We often witness that the survivors themselves point out that they have been strengthened through the process, and in many cases, they have empowered themselves and started a new life.
What needs to be done in the future is to find an effective model of economic empowerment for survivors of violence. Very often the reason why women do not choose to report violence is because they are financially dependent on the abuser. We also need to think about effective ways of preventive action in rural areas, because it is noticeable that reports of violence mainly come from women living in the urban area. I believe the youngest generations must be educated and sensitized about zero tolerance to violence, and I firmly believe that it is not too early to start such programs at the preschool age, because in the long term that is the only way to influence the change of awareness among new generations.
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Press Release
20 March 2023
FAO and Bosnia and Herzegovina – one year into the implementation of the 2021-2025 Country Programming Framework
FAO Deputy Regional Representative for Europe and Central Asia (REU DRR) and the De Facto Head of the Country Office to Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) – Nabil Gangi, has recently completed his Country Programming Framework (CPF) implementation monitoring mission to the country to reaffirm FAO’s strong positioning as an engaging and reliable partner at all state, entity and municipal levels. That mission coincided with the upcoming meeting between the FAO Director-General- QU Dongyu, and the Chairperson of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Zeljka Cvijanovic, during which the expansion of the FAO’s cooperation with the country is being discussed.
On 10 March 2022, the FAO strategic framework document for the next cycle from 2021 to 2025 was officially endorsed and co-signed – the document represented the firm commitment of both counterparts: FAO and the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina to work jointly towards the improvement of the rural economies and rural livelihoods, leaving no one behind, through 2025.
More than 12 months after the official signature ceremony into the CPF implementation, the FAO Country Office in Bosnia and Herzegovina has delivered strong results and achievements, which have been presented by the REU DRR to state and entity-level partners at the highest level in his meetings with the key line Ministers. As of March 2023, the size of the total programmatic portfolio corresponding with the 2021-2025 CPF cycle (including the closed and pipeline projects) has exceeded USD4mil. – this corresponds with the 65% CPF resource mobilization achievement rate. In 2022 FAO Country Office in Bosnia and Herzegovina succeeded in diversifying its base of international and BiH partners, having initiated close collaboration with the Global Environment Facility, Green Climate Fund, Joint SDG Fund, Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of BiH in its capacity of a designated authority for the Global Environment Facility and the Ministry of Physical Planning, Civil Engineering and Ecology of Republika Srpska in its role as Nationally Designated Authority for the Green Climate Fund. Under the current CPF cycle, the Better Environment will be the most dominant environmental dimension of the agri-food systems in BiH, given the volume of the mobilized resources from the GEF and GCF multilateral funds.
Starting in 2023, Bosnia and Herzegovina is included as a part of the FAO’s global 1000 Digital Villages initiative, which is focused on expanding the access and use of digital tools in agri-food systems and rural territories. In 2023 and 2024, this FAO’s regional project will be aligned with the existing European Smart Villages initiative, and it would facilitate the exchange of knowledge, technical and training exchanges and technology transfer among the rural communities. During his mission to the country, REU DRR conducted visits to both ‘pilot’ villages, which became the project sites of the regional Digital Village Initiative, having had official meetings with the Mayors of Kakanj and Pale municipalities. During those meetings with the local municipal partners, the incubation of alternative agri-solutions was discussed, which would entail launching the pilot interventions linking digital agriculture and agritourism.
In terms of the way forward, strengthened food security and food systems transformation would define the FAO’s CPF vision in BiH until the 2025 horizon. FAO is committed to supporting the development of the national pathway for food systems transformation in the country – work led by the recently-appointed National Convenor - Slobodan Cvijanovic, Assistant Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of BiH, in close collaboration with the Food Systems Coordination Hub and the UN country team led by Ingrid Macdonald, the UN Resident Coordinator in BiH. The country is still at the beginning of its journey of developing the National Pathways for national food systems transformation, which would be designed in a comprehensive manner, going beyond the thematic areas of only agriculture and rural development and including a wide range of different stakeholders.
"2022 became the year when the issues related to food security, food availability and food affordability rose high in the global agenda. It became evident that achieving food security for any country in the 21st century requires a sustainable transformation of the entire food systems. I am very delighted with the recent appointment of the National Convenor in Bosnia and Herzegovina, who will lead the process of developing the national pathways for food systems transformation in the country in collaboration with the entire UN Country Team and FAO, in particular. 2023 will be marked by the first organized Food Systems Stock-Taking Moment, where Bosnia and Herzegovina is invited to participate and contribute. This Stock-Taking Moment would offer the momentum for launching the catalytic action within the trajectory of the much-needed sustainable food systems transformation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and FAO is fully committed to being at the forefront of this positive change."
Nabil Gangi, De facto Head of FAO in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Deputy Regional Representative
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Press Release
03 February 2023
United Nations Resident Coordinator in an official visit to Banja Luka
The United Nations Resident Coordinator visited Banja Luka on 1-2 February 2023 and conducted a series of productive meetings with the authorities of Republika Srpska entity, notably President Milorad Dodik, Prime Minister Radovan Viskovic, Minister of Energy and Mining Petar Djokic, Minister of Finance Zora Vidovic, and the Minister of Health and Social Welfare Dr Alen Seranic, as well as the President of the RS National Assembly Dr Nenad Stevandic and the Deputy Presidents Mirsad Duratovic and Anja Ljubojevic. The United Nations Resident Coordinator also met with the Bosnia and Herzegovina Minister of Finance, Mr Zoran Tegeltija, as well as with youth, civil society and media representatives.
The Resident Coordinator expressed deep concern about the negative impacts of the global economic crisis on the everyday lives of citizens, especially record inflation and supply chain challenges affecting energy and food prices. She stressed that immediate social and economic reforms are required to protect vulnerable citizens, especially those who have the least and are often impacted the most by price rises. She conveyed the UN’s support to BiH at all levels to address key priorities discussed in the areas of socio-economic reform, human rights and sustaining peace, as well as inclusive economic prosperity, strengthened health, education and social protection systems, enhanced governance, and social cohesion.
These areas underpin the UN’s partnership with BiH and will guide our cooperation in the coming period to assist the country’s achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals so that institutions and authorities can better address the needs of citizens and strengthen trust. The UN in BiH looks forward to engaging constructively with the new authorities established at all levels of Government to move forward this important agenda for the benefit of all citizens.
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Press Release
14 December 2022
Reversing land degradation neutrality with sustainable land management and sustainable forest management practices
Speeding up efforts to reverse and prevent land degradation is vital in the next years if the Sustainable Development Goals are to be achieved, including target 15.3 which contains the objective to “combat desertification, restore degraded land and soil, including land affected by desertification, drought and floods, and strive to achieve a land degradation-neutral world” by 2030. Reversing land degradation can boost soil productivity, increase water retention and contribute to sustainable livelihoods and people's resilience.
So, what does Land Degradation Neutrality mean in practical terms? Land Degradation Neutrality or LDN has been defined by the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification as “a state whereby the amount and quality of land resources, necessary to support ecosystem functions and services and enhance food security, remains stable or increases within specified temporal and spatial scales and ecosystems”. LDN is a powerful concept designed to help people understand land degradation and ways of how to respond effectively. Any LDN intervention has the final objective of either avoiding or reducing new degradation via sustainable soil management or sustainable forest management practices and reversing past degradation via restoration and rehabilitation, with neutrality or zero net loss being the desired target state. In farmlands, sustainable land management techniques can entail increased crop rotation, less reliance on agro-chemicals or increased tree cover to protect soils and waterways, improve nutrient cycling and support pollinators. Sustainable forest management practices can involve natural regeneration or enrichment planting as well as the sustainable harvesting of forest products.
Degraded ecosystems in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Climate change-induced land degradation has become extreme in BIH, as manifested through more frequent floods, drought and wildfires in recent decades. Land use in BiH is affected by inadequate and unsound planning practices of resource utilization. During the validation workshop organized by UNEP and FAO earlier this year, main land degradation drivers were identified for BiH, which included abandoned agricultural land, abandoned households, floods, erosion, drought, bare land and unsuccessful afforestation, sizable percentage of mining contamination on 2.3% of the country’s territory, and over-use of pesticides and mineral fertilizers, illegal deforestation. In BiH, 1.2 million people were living on degrading agricultural land in 2010, which constituted an increase of 2% in a decade, bringing the share of rural residents who inhabit degraded agricultural land up to 52% of the total rural population.
In the process of LDN strategizing Federation of BiH set the target to “improve land quality and protection and restore degraded land functions in specific ecosystems or minimize adverse environmental impacts” by 2030. Republika Srpska aims to “increase land productivity on 7% of its territory” by 2030. Under this project, UNEP and FAO will extend technical assistance to support the achievement of these entity-level LDN targets in the country by strengthening institutional, legal, policy frameworks, and monitoring and reporting capacity of relevant stakeholders for LDN implementation.
The most vulnerable regions affected by land degradation have been identified in both entities during the LDN Target setting process in BiH. In the Federation of BiH these are Tuzla canton from the standpoint of land degradation under anthropogenic influence, and Herzegovina-Neretva canton and Canton 10 from the standpoint of natural influences-drought and fires, followed by erosion, as a result of degradation processes. In Republika Srpska these are Lijevče polje and Semberia from standpoint of human impact on agricultural land, then floods, drought and erosion, and Herzegovina from standpoint of wildfires, drought and bare land expansion. Four pilot areas in the most vulnerable regions affected by land degradation have been identified as the project sites, those being located in the South-eastern part of the country and the other in the North-eastern part, namely in Tuzla Canton, Bijeljina Municipality, Neretva Canton and Trebinje Municipality, where the indicator on the number of hectares under best practices, supported with a gender perspective, will be monitored and entered into the interactive Decision Support System, developed by this project.
UNEP-FAO response action
Land-based mitigation options rank among the most cost-effective opportunities to sequester carbon emissions. Economic evaluations of various climate change mitigation alternatives show that capturing carbon through restoring degraded lands (including degraded forest) is a cost-effective option that offers multiple co-benefits. The joint project will focus on institutional strengthening for improved land management and reduction of land degradation through capacity-building of key partner institutions and also demonstrations of sustainable soil management and sustainable forest management best practices in agricultural land, forests and rangelands that provide carbon benefits on 4 pilot areas in both Federation of BiH and Republika Srpska.
Restoration success should not be assessed using only the number of hectares under restoration or trees planted within the framework of this project, but also with improvements in land-based natural capital, restored ecosystem services and socio-economic changes. The learning and knowledge platforms of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration can contribute to fostering national communities of practice and applied research on achieving LDN in the country.
“Healthy landscapes are fundamental to the health of life on earth. From food we produce and eat to clean air we breathe and clean water drink, depend on our land. Unfortunately, land degradation and desertification, are amongst the most pressing problems threatening our well-being. UNEP, working in partnership with the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), respective entities Ministries of Agriculture, Water Management and Forestry, entities ministries of environmental protection will jointly work to address this problem in Bosnia and Herzegovina. UNEP will support this partnership by providing innovative knowledge, global network and expertise for scaling up the activities and providing necessary assistance to successfully attain project objectives”.
Ersin Esen, GEF Task Manager at Europe Office, UNEP
“The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification has estimated that the returns on taking action against land degradation are estimated at USD 6 for every dollar invested in restoring degraded land in Bosnia and Herzegovina. FAO assessments of the costs of action against land degradation through sustainable land management and sustainable forest management practices highlight the strong economic incentive for bold actions against land degradation. Utilizing a strong toolkit of methodological frameworks and environmental data monitoring metrics, our organization is honoured to having been tasked by Bosnia and Herzegovina to support the county and its institutions to execute the Global Environment Facility-funded project to support the achievement of the ambitious LDN targets and restoration commitments by the 2030 horizon”.
Nabil Gangi, FAO Deputy Regional Representative, Head of FAO in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Press Release
10 December 2022
Standing Up For Human Rights: Dignity, Freedom and Justice must be ensured For All
Today, we are celebrating International Human Rights Day.
On 10 December 1948, in the wake of the World War II (WWII), the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This was the first ever universal recognition that every single person, everywhere, has inalienable, indivisible rights - civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights.
For the first time in history, an international text enshrined a common vision of dignity, justice and equality for all.
Premised upon the recognition that contempt for human rights had led to the horrors of WWII, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was a formidable promise of a new social contract. And much was accomplished over the following 70 years to strengthen the protection of human rights as the Declaration inspired the adoption of important human rights treaties that are binding on States parties, including Bosnia and Herzegovina.
However, as noted by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk, “the promise of the UDHR, of dignity and equality in rights, has been under attack”, referring to increasing conflicts, the climate crisis, economic instability, racial injustice, rollbacks in women’s rights, and misinformation.
The United Nations Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, highlights that these trying times “require reignition of our collective commitment to protecting all human rights”. In his report “Our Common Agenda”, he stresses the need for a new social contract between governments and people, anchored in human rights.
A recent public survey conducted by the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina indicates that citizens across the country, in both Entities and Brcko District, irrespective of ethnic identity, feel that their individual rights are not safeguarded and that institutions should be doing more to protect them. In areas such as health care, education, employment and environment protection, citizens want to see authorities prioritizing their wellbeing and prosperity.
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is inscribed in the preamble of the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As new authorities across Bosnia and Herzegovina begin their mandates, there is a great opportunity for authorities to uphold their responsibilities through a renewed social contract with citizens, anchored in human rights.
This is essential to rebuild trust in institutions and hope for a better future; with legislative, economic and social reforms that focus on upholding and improving the rights everyone who lives in this beautiful country, without discrimination; and with inclusive, participatory processes that enable citizens to take part in public affairs. A renewed social contract will also help Bosnia and Herzegovina deal with its painful past to build a better common future. As the High Commissioner said today, “even where the challenges seem intractable, if the leaders in politics and society would only centre their responses on human rights, the solutions will be always within sight”.
In doing so, it is critical to listen to the voice of citizens and leave no one behind. Civil society in Bosnia and Herzegovina has played an extraordinary role - survivors of atrocity crimes and violations, including conflict-related sexual violence, who have been at the forefront of the quest for justice and truth; journalists reporting on corruption; young peacebuilders combating hate speech; environmental activists engaged in protecting the natural wealth of the country; citizens calling for a more inclusive society; and so many others who have made a positive difference.
Throughout 2023, as we move towards the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the United Nations across the world, including in Bosnia and Herzegovina, will engage in reviving the spirit and letter of this foundational text. We look forward to working across the country to keep alive the legacy and pertinence of the Declaration, together with the authorities, institutions and people of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Press Release
05 December 2022
A three-day Simulation Exercise tests the readiness and resistance of local communities to disasters
During the first two days, exercises were held where over 50 representatives of the DRR Platforms from Bijeljina, Bihać, Sanski Most, Trebinje, Prijedor, Banja Luka, Kakanj and Gradačac tested local plans, procedures, and systems to assess the readiness of local communities to respond to disasters, and on the third day, a demonstration exercise of the rescue operation was held on the right bank of the Sana River.
"We can never be sufficiently prepared for disasters, but we can be aware of the importance of prevention and building an efficient system for responding to them. Increasing the capacity of local authorities to manage and reduce the risk of disasters, as well as improving the readiness and resilience of local communities, must be a priority of BH institutions," said Mladen Radulović, Senior Expert Associate for Training, Planning and Programming in the Department for Structure and Training of the Sector for Protection and Rescue - Ministry of Security of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The demonstration exercise was conducted by trained and certified professionals, together with units of water and underwater rescue services, rescue from heights, medical care, as well as firefighting units from Prijedor, Bijeljina, Banja Luka, Bihać and Sarajevo.
"The purpose of this simulation exercise is to validate and improve the preparedness and response plans for the rescue services, because speed, efficiency and good coordination are essential to reduce the human and economic costs of disasters. Emergency situations can very easily create chaos and uncertainty, and that's when emergency teams must remain calm, be prepared, and well trained to deal with such situations," explains Vedran Ibrulj, Coordinator for Disaster Risk Reduction project of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
Simulation exercises, as a practical implementation of priority 4 of the Sendai framework for disaster risk reduction, play an important role in promoting a culture of disaster risk reduction and are a very effective tool for additional development of skills and readiness through practical experience.
The challenges that local communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina face during crises, emergencies and/or disasters, from coordination and security to possible administrative and technical difficulties, can be reduced by regular simulation exercises.
“Disaster Risk Reduction for Sustainable Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina” is 7.1 million KM worth Joint Programme of the Government of Switzerland and the United Nations (UN), implemented by the UN agencies: UNDP, UNICEF, UNESCO, UNFPA and FAO in partnership with domestic authorities. The Joint Programme aims to address key disaster risk reduction (DRR) priorities identified by 10 local governments and various stakeholders across various sectors: protection and rescue, education, social and child protection, health, and agriculture. The Programme puts special emphasis on improving local DRR coordination mechanisms, as well as affirming risk -informed strategic planning processes with focus on the most vulnerable population groups.
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Latest Resources
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Resources
07 September 2022
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