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04 December 2024
Consultation on Reparations for Civilian Victims of the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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30 October 2024
Pushing forward against the pushback: Empowering Women Human Rights Defenders
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24 October 2024
United Nations Day Celebrated in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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The Sustainable Development Goals in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Bosnia and Herzegovina:
Event
07 July 2023
Call for applications within the project “Supporting local agricultural and rural development planning”
Background
The call for application is implemented under the project titled “Supporting local agricultural and rural development planning” (TCP/BIH/3804) and is funded by the Technical Cooperation Programme of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The aim of the project is to support the enhancement of institutional capacities in rural development and community development planning, programming, coordination and implementation at cantonal and municipal levels in the Republika Srpska and in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Rationale for intervention
Under the TCP/BIH/3804 project seven Agriculture and Rural Development Plans are under formulation in the Republika Srpska and two in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the Plans sustainable development of rural communities are vital for creating lasting positive change in the country. Sound planning and strategizing at the local level results in more targeted public sector interventions and expenditures related to rural development and agriculture, which leads to improved sustainable management of natural resources and better economic well-being of the rural communities in the long-run.
The project is implemented in Una-Sana Canton and city of Bihac in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the municipalities of Gacko, Rogatica, Rudo, Visegrad, Osmaci, Foca and the City of Zvornik in Republika Srpska – all of these local authorities have committed to developing and later adopting the Local Agriculture and Rural Development Plans following the guidance and support of FAO.
Agriculture has a strategic role in providing employment, nutrition and food security in the target municipalities. On farm processing and direct sale to intermediaries are the main marketing channels for the agriculture producers in the project areas, and in order to strengthen the market position of primary producers, a number of interventions are needed in the value chains of the priority agricultural products in the project areas.
In Republika Srpska this call for application is aimed for piloting funding of a few small-scale demonstration projects, corresponding with the strategic priorities defined by the Local Agriculture and Rural Development Plans of the municipalities listed below:
Osmaci: The municipality covers an area of 78,10 km². The municipality of Osmaci is located in the eastern part of Republika Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina in a region that is regionally known as Srednje Podrinje or the Birač region. Using data from the 2013 Census, it was determined that the total number of inhabitants is 5,546. According to statistical records, 1,675 households live in the territory of the municipality, of which all households, as already mentioned, are located in an area classified as rural. The average age of the owner of an agricultural holding determined by survey research is 58 years. Agriculture of the region mainly includes subsistence and semi-subsistence farming. Land fragmentation, lack of agricultural machinery and technologies, abandoned lands, outmigration from the rural area and negative demographic trends are the main obstacles to agricultural development.
As priority value chains for development in Osmaci were selected raspberry production and distribution, beekeeping and honey production.
City of Zvornik: Zvornik is located in the eastern part of the Republika Srpska. The town of Zvornik lies on the eastern slopes of the Majevica mountain at an altitude of 146 m. The area of the city of Zvornik is 382 km2. Using data from the 2013 Census, 54,407 inhabitants live in the territory of the city of Zvornik. According to statistical records, 17,690 households live in the city area, of which we can assume that 80% are rural households. The average age of the owner of an agricultural holding determined by survey research is 59 years. The food sector in this city is one of the strongest in the project area. Despite the relatively high production, small and medium farmers are facing similar constraints as in small municipalities: a strong focus on primary production and challenges related to the storage and marketing of the produce.
As a priority value chain for development in the city of Zvornik was selected fruit production and processing, both organic and conventional.
Višegrad is located in the eastern part of the Republika Srpska. The area of Višegrad is 448 km2. Using data from the 2013 Census, 10.118 inhabitants live in Višegrad. The total rural population is 5,289, or 49.6%. Despite the accelerated development of urban tourism in the area of this municipality, this growth did not spread to rural areas and agricultural development, and the main reason is migration from rural areas and negative demographic trends.
As priority value chains for development in Višegrad were selected raspberry production and processing, greenhouse production, honey production and beekeeping.
Rogatica: The municipality of Rogatica is located in the middle of the eastern part of the Republika Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina, on an area of 645.92 km2. According to the results of the last population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2013), the total number of inhabitants in the Municipality of Rogatica was 10,302. About 40% of the population lives in the rural part of the municipality. This is the largest agricultural area within the project site in terms of resources and production intensity. However, despite a good resource base, there is a low degree of product finalization and added value.
As priority value chains for development in Rogatica were selected production and geographic identity protection of rogatic potatoes, meat production and processing in the cow-calf system, and milk production and processing.
Rudo: The territory of the municipality of Rudo is located on the triple border of Republika Srpska, Serbia and Montenegro. The area is distinctly hilly and mountainous, with villages scattered and intersected by mountain passes on an area of 344 km2. According to the results of the last population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2013), the total number of inhabitants in Rudo Municipality was 7,578 inhabitants in 89 associated settlements. The rural population numbers 6,203 people or 77.9% of the total. Despite the modest resource base, the small number of farms and low economic development, the municipality is distinguished by a strong agricultural cooperative and good projects of established value chains in raspberry production and milk processing, which should be further developed.
As priority value chains for development in Rudo were selected, raspberry production and distribution, milk production and processing, and rural tourism.
Foča: The municipality of Foča is located in the southeastern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, within the Republika Srpska entity. Foča is located on the banks of the Drina River. The municipality of Foča covers an area of 1,115 km2. According to the 2013 census, the municipality had 18,288 inhabitants. 7,051, or 38.6% of the population, live in rural areas. The municipality, which lies in the heart of the national park and which does not sufficiently take advantage of the links that can be developed between agriculture and tourism, needs to strengthen value chains in fruit growing and meat and milk production through the improvement of production and processing technology.
As priority value chains for development in Foča were selected meat and milk production and processing, plum and raspberry production and processing, and beekeeping and honey production.
Gacko: The municipality of Gacko is located in the southeast of Republika Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina. In terms of altitude, it is the highest mountain part of Herzegovina, with an average altitude above 1000 meters above sea level. The altitude of the Gacko settlement is 956 meters above sea level. The surface area of the municipality is 736 km². According to the results of the last census in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2013), the total number of inhabitants in the Municipality of Gacko was 8,710 inhabitants in 71 associated settlements. Of the total number of inhabitants, 40% live in rural parts of the municipality. Gacko is a typical mountain municipality with recognizable animal products that easily find their place on the market but which should be branded and protected so that the added value and benefit for the producer would be greater.
As priority value chains for development in Gacko were selected, Gacko cream (kajmak) production, beekeeping and honey production.
In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, this call for application is aimed for piloting funding of a few small-scale demonstration projects, corresponding with the strategic priorities defined by the Strategy of Agriculture and Rural Development for the Period 2023 -2027 for Una-Sana Canton and by the Local Plan of Agriculture and Rural Development for the Period 2023-2027 of City of Bihać:
Una-Sana Canton: The Una-Sana Canton is located in the extreme north-western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, bordering the southern and south-eastern parts of the Republic of Croatia. It is one of the ten cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and with an area of 4,125 km2 it covers 15.8% of the territory of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, i.e. 8.1% of the total territory of BiH. In the territorial-political system this Canton is organized by eight local self-government units (municipalities/cities): Bihać, Bosanska Krupa, Bosanski Petrovac, Bužim, Cazin, Ključ, Sanski Most and Velika Kladuša. In 2021 the Canton area was populated with 264,248 inhabitants, out of which 13.42% are under 14 years old and 14.35% are over 65 years old. According to the 2013 Census, a total of 78,255 households live in the area of the Una-Sana Canton, of which 60.98% or 47,718 households are located in rural settlements and 39.02% or 30,537 households in the urban part of the Canton. Favourable climatic conditions and available land resources enable a greater number of agricultural productions, but as in most of the BiH, the agricultural sector faces numerous problems such as small holdings, poor equipment and low technical-technological levels of production.
As priority value chains for development in Una-Sana Canton were selected beekeeping and honey production, meat production and processing.
City of Bihać: The city of Bihać is located in the north-western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, administratively belongs to the entity of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and is the administrative, economic, cultural, university and sports centre of the Una-Sana Canton. The city of Bihać covers an area of 900 km2, which is 21.8% of the territory of the Una-Sana Canton and 1.7% of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The average altitude is 224 meters; most of the territory of the City is located on terrains up to 600 meters above sea level, while its smaller part is located in the mountain and hill-mountain zone at an altitude of over 900 meters. In 2021, a total of 55,291 inhabitants lived in the City of Bihać. According to the data from the Census, in 2013, a total of 18,293 households lived in the area of the City of Bihać, out of which 26.66% or 4,877 households were located in rural settlements, and 73.34% or 13,416 households in the urban part of the City. Agricultural production is an important part of the City's economy, especially vegetable and milk production, and recently honey production has experienced a special expansion.
As priority value chains for development in the City of Bihać were selected vegetable production and distribution.
All these municipalities and cities, to a greater or lesser extent, are characterized by large spatial dispersal, lack of organization of agricultural production and poorly developed value chains. In terms of value chain improvement, two directions were identified. One direction refers to production, which is characterised by the low level of production technology, low yields, lack of equipment and mechanization, and lack of access to knowledge and information. The second direction refers to the processing, which in most cases takes place on the farm and is performed by women, where there is a lack of quality and safety checks lack of adequate packaging, resulting to the exclusion of traditional products from formal marketing channels.
Women’s high involvement in manual activities, as well as unpaid housework, including care work, leads to their economic dependency and invisibility of their work. The lack of opportunities for youth to be employed in rural areas is another challenge due to the limited number of full-time jobs in these rural areas. It leads the young generation to move to the towns and cities and leaves them uncertain about their future. This leaves elderly households with no labour force for the extension of agriculture production and larger agriculture households with a lack of seasonal workers to be hired, which creates great need in automation and digitalisation of the production process.
These crucial factors create the necessity to encourage and support those most marginalized groups to participate in and benefit from the intervention. Specifically, it is needed to support youth, women, people with disabilities and others in the key relevant areas (relevant to the grant measure) where they already figure prominently.
Sustainable development of rural areas cannot be achieved successfully without improvement of competitiveness of the agricultural sector, including technical-technological renewal, support of valuable economic initiatives, support of agricultural holdings, smallholders and family farms and local population through rural development grant programmes.
During the implementation of this project and preparation of LARDs, FAO national consultants, in cooperation with the private sector and representatives of local self-government, defined activities for the improvement of value chains at each of the communities within the project area which should contribute to the improvement of competitiveness of producers and producer organisation, but also to the improvement of quality of life in rural areas.
Scope and actions
According to the local Agriculture and Rural Development Plans formulated in each of the target municipalities, existing production in the communities is limited to primary products, whereas to increase income of the local population, it is crucial to develop the value chains. The current technological and equipment levels of the agricultural sector in the communities necessitate their further support, which will largely contribute to the improvement of competitiveness and income generation in the communities. Therefore, the measure targets the support of the following direction through two sub-measures:
Measure 1: Investments in tools and equipment for value adding to agricultural products:
Agricultural processing equipment; small agriculture machines.
Equipment and tools for marketing, sorting and packaging.
Measure 2: Investments in infrastructure related to primary agricultural production:
Irrigation equipment, greenhouses, etc.
Each applicant can apply to only one measure.
Territorial scope
Eligible grant projects may only be implemented in Una-Sana Canton and city of Bihać in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and municipalities of Gacko, Rogatica, Rudo, Visegrad, Osmaci, Foca and the City of Zvornik in the Republika Srpska that are the project sites which have been pre-identified and recommended by the state and entity-level governments during the development of the Technical Cooperation Project TCP/BIH/3804 – “Supporting local agricultural and rural development planning”.
Applicants: Who may apply?
The aim of the small-scale investment intervention is to make a benefit for the maximum of local people, not only the individual. Therefore, those interventions will be found eligible, which bring benefits to the majority of the community directly or indirectly.
Producers’ or farmers’ associations, organizations and unions; cooperatives, for which agriculture is either the main or additional field of activity and other types of membership-based organizations, which among other things, are involved in agriculture that are legally registered and operating in one of the locations in Bosnia and Herzegovina mentioned under section 3, have a bank account, are not in the state of bankruptcy and have not received the same type of tool/equipment under another grant support during the last 1 year are eligible to apply on this call.
Duration of the projects
The deadline for the realization of the grant project activities is 31st December 2023.
Deadline for submission of the applications:
The deadline for submission of applications is 21st July 2023, at 17:00.
Further information related to the administration and submission procedure can be found in the documents below.
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Press Release
05 July 2023
Presenting the joint United Nations project "Women Driving Resilience in Agriculture and Rural Areas"
Women make up as much as 49.8% of the population in rural areas, and only 38.3% of women are owners or co-owners of agricultural land. Of the actively employed women in BiH, 20.5% of them work in agriculture, while only 18.3% of agricultural farms are run by women. The joint project of UN Women BiH and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), financed by Sweden, aims to remove the structural barriers faced by women in rural areas through the introduction of technologies that would save time and make their work easier, as well as to present innovative sources of financing. Through training women in rural areas to better cope with the specific challenges of doing business in agriculture, the project will improve living standards, as well as the socio-economic position of families in rural areas.
"It is a great honor for us that the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina will take part in the Steering Committee of this project, and that we will provide our expertise in its implementation. We are also glad that we will have the opportunity to expand cooperation with entity ministries in the creation of strategies for agriculture that will especially focus on gender equality," said Slobodan Cvijanović, Assistant Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
„Today the UN team in Bosnia and Herzegovina is strengthening our support to the critical role of women in agriculture and rural development. Whilst just over 20 percent of women in BiH work in agricultural activities in rural areas, according to the Sarajevo Economic Institute (2018), many are engaged in the lower value chain activities with less decision-making authority and profitability. Women in rural areas therefore represent an important, yet still untapped, resource for the country. The UN is looking forward to working with all stakeholders, especially rural communities, agricultural producers, government counterparts and the women themselves, to improve the lives of women in rural areas across BiH, which will in turn benefit the broader social and economic development of the country,“ said Ingrid Macdonald, UN BiH Resident Coordinator.
“Equal opportunities for all, including gender equality, is important to Sweden and is an integral part of everything we support. That is why we are pleased to fund this project that will empower women in agriculture and rural areas to better manage challenges they are facing. The aim of the project is an improved environment for women and girls engaged in agricultural activities supporting them in advancing their socio-economic position,” said Eva Gibson Smedberg, Head of Development Cooperation at the Embassy of Sweden in Sarajevo.
A meeting of the project’s Steering Committee was also held today, consisting of representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of BiH, Agency for Gender Equality of BiH, Ministry of Agriculture, Water Management and Forestry of FBiH, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of RS, as well as representatives of Sweden and UN agencies in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
These activities are part of continuous work of UN Women on economic empowerment of women in BiH, as well as continuous support to women in agriculture and in rural areas, supported by Sweden. Since 2021, UN Women has been working to establish cooperation in this area with municipalities and cities throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina from both entities.
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Story
05 July 2023
WHO 75: 75 Years in Service of Improving Public Health
The first half of the 20th century saw some of the most tragic and destructive global events in human history. Societies have suffered a devastating loss of lives, food scarcity, destroyed public health services, and an unprecedented number of displaced persons.
There were legitimate concerns that epidemic outbreaks would rapidly spread throughout the population, such as the one known as the Spanish flu at the end of the World War I, with estimated deaths ranging from 17 – to 50 million people.
In April 1945, leaders from around the world gathered in San Francisco, United States of America, to establish the United Nations. At the meeting, they also agreed on the creation of another global organisation, specifically devoted to global health rather than global politics, an organisation that would prevent and control disease so that everyone could attain health and wellbeing at the highest possible level.
The World Health Organization (WHO) was established three years later, with its constitution coming into effect on 7 April 1948, marked from then on as World Health Day.
The WHO Charter, or its constitution, states that health is a fundamental human right that every human being is entitled to "without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition" and that "the health of all peoples is fundamental to the attainment of peace and security."
Public health has changed dramatically in the 75 years since the launch of the World Health Organization.
Over the past seven and a half decades, there has been extraordinary progress in protecting people from diseases and destruction, including smallpox eradication, reducing the incidence of polio by 99%, saving millions of lives through childhood immunisation, declines in maternal mortality, and improvement of health and well-being for millions more.
However, the successes so far do not mean that WHO’s work is finished. There are new, critical health threats, such as COVID-19 or climate change- related events, and these are expected to become more frequent and more severe. That is one of the reasons WHO is urging Member States to take action to place health high on the political and development agenda and increase investments in health.
The health workforce is critical. Continuous and increasing investments in education, skills, and decent jobs for health need to be prioritised to meet the rapidly growing demand for health and addressing changing health needs. Without drastic change, a shortage of 10 million health workers is projected by 2030, primarily in low- and middle-income countries.
"We have to work hard at coming together to confront these health threats. This means thinking beyond nationalistic priorities, it means coming together around joint priorities, and most importantly, it means supporting organisations like WHO that work for the collective good," stated Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General.
One of the actions WHO has achieved, in collaboration with Member States, is taking action to promote health by preventing disease and addressing the root causes of ill health. This resulted that between 2017 and 2022, 133 governments increased an existing or introduced a new tax on products that harm health, such as tobacco and sugary drinks.
What’s in the future for WHO?
At this year’s Seventy-sixth World Health Assembly, the UN agency’s decision-making body, Dr Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, warned that the end of COVID-19 as a global health emergency is not the end of COVID-19 as a global health threat, urging countries to prioritise primary healthcare as the foundation of universal health coverage.
"The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that protecting health is fundamental to our economies, societies, security and stability," said the WHO Director-General.
Learning from the worst pandemic in recent history, WHO stands ready to support the world's countries as they negotiate a pandemic accord, the revision of the International Health Regulations (2005), and other financial, governance, and operational initiatives to prepare the world for future pandemics.
Over the past five years, WHO has invested in science and digital health, creating a science division. The investment has come at the time when science is under sustained attack every day. Disseminating evidence-based and scientifically underpinned information is of the utmost importance. Countries must protect the public from misinformation and disinformation, the results of such actions are still alive in our minds and even in our lives still. The future of health depends on how well all of us, together, power health through science, research, innovation, data, digital technologies and partnerships.
"The history of WHO demonstrates what is possible when nations come together for a common purpose," said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who has led the organisation through the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Story
13 June 2023
LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum-seekers must feel safe and accepted
Local community as a whole must send a message to LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum-seekers that they are welcome in BiH, safe and accepted.
Even though BiH government, civil sector and local community are giving their best to welcome LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum-seekers, there are still some challenges that we are all facing as a community.
“In the year when the humankind is marking the 75th anniversary of the Declaration of Human Rights, when we think that a lot has been done, we are still facing certain challenges. For example, among asylum-seekers, same sex couples are not recognized as families, and are often put in different accommodations far away from each other,”
said Gabrijela Rubić, Project Manager at UNHCR’s partner Bosnia and Herzegovina Women’s Initiative (BHWI), during a panel discussion organized by BiH Pride March with support from UNHCR.
The discussion followed a screening of a Mexican film Luciernagas (Fireflies), which depicts a deeply human story about a young gay man who fled from persecution in Iran and ended up living in the limbo of exile, far from everything he knows, in the tropical port town of Veracruz, Mexico. While dealing with the distance between himself and his loved ones, he began to discover a new life, and started to integrate into the new community.
“Throughout our long-term experience working with refugees and asylum-seekers, including with LGBTIQ+ persons, we have seen many similar cases like in the film. Some scenes from the film reminded me of situations we had with refugees who thought us how to dance Salsa while we thought them how to dance Bosnian ‘kolo’,” said Rubić.
LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum-seekers feel alone in often homophobic environments. They often fear for their safety, fear from rape threats and are additionally isolated.
“We need to invest in constant education of a wider community,” said Marija Šarić, Project Manager at NGO Wings of Hope, concluding that all parts of our community have responsibility to provide hospitality to all refugees.
“The workshop that we had last year with LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum-seekers and local community, with support from UNHCR, had provided a safe environment for those people and an environment where they felt accepted. Many of them felt uncomfortable going back to their temporary accommodations afterwards. This shows that civil sector and donor community should invest additional efforts in similar activities and projects that will ensure that these people feel physically safe and accepted,” said Mirjana Gavrić, psychotherapist.
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Story
30 June 2023
Macdonald: Media freedom is of central importance for UN in BiH and the world
The Resident Coordinator of the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ingrid Macdonald, noted Monday at the conference 'Media Innovation and Trends - Media Freedom and Shaping the Future of Media' organized by the FBiH News Agency (FENA) in Sarajevo that media freedoms are a topic that is of central importance for the United Nations not only in Bosnia and Herzegovina but around the world.
“This is something we're working on and support, not only as representatives of the UN Secretary-General in BiH but also UNESCO, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and others,” said Macdonald, who was the keynote speaker of the first panel at the conference.
Concerned about the situation in which the media and journalists are at the global level, she stated that the UN has established a comprehensive Plan of Action for the Safety of Journalists to end impunity for crimes committed against them.
“We're not just talking about physical attacks, but also online, economic and legal attacks. There are many ways to attack and threaten journalists,” Macdonald said.
In recent statements during World Press Freedom Day, she recalled, the UN Secretary-General emphasized the need to address attacks on journalists and stressed the importance of halting attacks on those who speak the truth.
“Unfortunately, we didn't notice that the situation at the global level has improved. Journalists and truth are still and to an increasing extent victims,” she said.
As an example, she cited the Covid-19 pandemic campaign, where there is great concern that facts are being misinterpreted, used and abused.
“This is often seen here on the political side, but also in other areas, such as climate change. Not only are journalists attacked, but also scientists, doctors, technicians and others. This causes great concern of the UN,” said Macdonald.
Speaking about Bosnia, she said that the latest developments on the political scene, especially the proposed criminalization of insult and slander, cause concern, and that this could be used to suppress critical voices in the media and among journalists.
She added that the comments of UN Special Rapporteurs on freedom of opinion, expression, freedom of peaceful assembly and association, especially the criminalization of insults, are definitive and explicit in terms of democratic standards, and freedom of expression is very important, and it is necessary to achieve that balance.
“It is important that the authorities withdraw the proposed draft amendments and the criminalization of defamation and insults because they are contrary to the standards,” Macdonald noted.
The UN office in BiH, she said, published a comprehensive report on the safety of journalists, and does so continuously in order to highlight the importance of the topic.
“Many will say that there are numerous challenges that journalists face in performing their work. Not only are there political pressures on the media that are noticeable, but also economic pressures, verbal attacks, threats, online and judicial harassment, limiting the right to access information,” she stressed.
She concluded by saying that the UN is fully dedicated to providing support and facilitating journalists’ work in BiH, ensuring better protection of journalists in a more favourable environment for the media.
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Story
08 November 2024
Pushing forward against the pushback: Empowering Women Human Rights Defenders
The year 2023 marked the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the 25th anniversary of the Declaration of Human Rights Defenders Defenders, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. UN Women in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) initiated a series of dialogues with women human rights defenders to provide a safe space for discussions on the challenges they are increasingly facing in conducting their work and to identify areas of support.The first dialogue took place in December 2023, in Banja Luka, with the support of the Embassy of Austria in BiH in the context of the 30th anniversary of the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. This event brought together 22 women human rights defenders, as well as representatives of the Human Rights Ombudsman Institution of BiH, the Agency for Gender Equality of the Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees of BiH, and the Gender Centre of the Republika Srpska entity. In a powerful exchange, women human rights defenders described the serious challenges they encounter, including frequent harassment, threats, and attacks, as well as institutional barriers and the lack of responses from relevant authorities regarding these various forms of violence and risks they endure. They also agreed on the importance of thoroughly documenting human rights violations and attacks they faced.“In partnership with our civil society partners, UN Women and OHCHR initiated a series of dialogues designed to provide a safe and supportive space for discussing the limitations and hardships women human rights defenders face in their vital work. We know that the backlash against gender equality is on the rise – globally, but also here in parts of BiH. Hard-won gender equality gains are at risk and attempts are being made to reverse them. As we approach the 30th anniversary of the Beijing Platform for Action, we see long-established, universal human rights and women’s rights frameworks being challenged. Together, we are committed to advancing the protection and empowerment of women human rights defenders across the country,” said Jo-Anne Bishop, Representative of UN Women in BiH.Aleksandra Petrić, programme director at Foundation United Women Banja Luka, states that the needs of women human rights defenders have to be recognized by government institutions at all levels, as well as international human rights organizations, through programs supporting their work and safety. „At a time when women human rights defenders in BiH are exposed to continuous attacks, discrimination, and shrinking space for action, it is crucial that they have safe spaces for dialogue, mutual support, building alliances, and strategies. Documenting cases of attacks and discrimination, ensuring unobstructed access to effective protection mechanisms and support in cases of security threats, and institutional processing of such cases are priorities when it comes to creating a supportive environment for their work.” The second dialogue took place in July 2024 in Sarajevo, gathering more than 30 representatives of civil society organizations (CSOs) from all over BiH, with many women human rights defenders sharing their experiences. Representatives of women's rights CSOs Foundation United Women Banja Luka, Foundation of Local Democracy from Sarajevo, Foundation Lara from Bijeljina, Kvinna till Kvinna, participated in the dialogue. A reflection on the anti-gender movements in Croatia, and the impact it has on the work of women human rights defenders, was provided by the Centre for Women War Victims Rosa. The participation of H.E. Henk van den Dool, Ambassador of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Elisabet Tomasinec, from the Office of the European Union Special Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina, underscored the importance of the international community's role in protecting the human rights of women activists. The United Nations Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls, its causes and consequences, Reem Alsalem, attended the whole dialogue online, highlighting the global trends of a backlash against women human rights defenders and providing substantive perspectives and concrete recommendations. Following both dialogues, lead women human rights defenders developed policy briefs, which were shared with the international community and organizations, with recommendations to ensure that women human rights defenders can work effectively and safely in the country. As part of his end-of-mission statement on 24 April 2024, the then United Nations Special Rapporteur on the rights to freedom of peaceful assembly and of association, Clément Voule, reflected similar recommendations.Both in BiH and around the world, the Netherlands supports and partners with human rights defenders organizations, said H.E. Ambassador Henk van den Dool. “By having such allies we hope we are contributing to institutionalized and long-lasting policy solutions. Times are challenging and now more than ever we need a joint response, joint action to address the rise of the violence against women, not only in BiH, but globally. The Dutch government’s Feminist Foreign Policy is one of the tools through which the Netherlands works worldwide to reduce inequality and ensure equal status for women, men, and LGBTIQ+ people.“ Dinia Krujeziu, project coordinator at the Foundation of Local Democracy, agrees that maintaining dialogue with women human rights defenders is crucial for continuously strengthening their protection and support in BiH. „This dialogue is an important continuation of joint activities stemming from the Protocol for the Protection of Women Human Rights Defenders, signed in 2018 between the Ministry of Human Rights and Refugees of BiH and the Foundation for Local Democracy on behalf of civil society organizations of women human rights defenders. Particularly important is the appointment of the Advisory Board for the Protection of Women Human Rights Defenders in 2022, which consists of representatives from various state-level institutions in BiH, non-governmental organizations, and the media. The Protocol and work of the Advisory Board, along with the ongoing dialogue, further strengthen these efforts, ensuring that the voices of defenders are heard and respected.“International human rights mechanisms play an important role at the global, regional, and local levels to advance the promotion and protection of human rights, including women’s rights, and to support the work of human rights defenders. “The collective recommendations of international human rights mechanisms (UN Treaty Bodies, Special Rapporteurs and Universal Period Review) addressed to BiH constitute a precious tool for the government, institutions, and civil society actors, including women rights defenders, and other actors as they provide a comprehensive and authoritative roadmap for concrete actions to improve the situation of human rights, grounded in the state’s international human rights obligations. OHCHR in BiH, together with UN Women, can support coalitions for joint action to address challenges faced by women human rights defenders and other civil society actors,” says Agnes Picod, Senior Human Rights Adviser at OHCHR. UN Women in Bosnia and Herzegovina remains committed to supporting women human rights defenders and addressing the challenges they face. The upcoming third dialogue, scheduled for November 2024, will continue to highlight the critical importance of protecting them and advancing their missions, ensuring that their voices and concerns remain at the forefront of the agenda.
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28 October 2024
United Nations Day Celebrated in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina hosted a reception at UN House in Sarajevo to celebrate United Nations Day, 24 October, gathering representatives from government, international organizations, civil society, media, and the private sector to mark 79 years of the UN’s commitment to peace, prosperity, human rights, and sustainable development. Ingrid Macdonald, the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bosnia and Herzegovina, welcomed attendees and emphasized the United Nations’ strong partnership with the country to advance shared goals under the Cooperation Development Framework and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This collaboration, she noted, aims to foster social cohesion, economic prosperity, and environmental sustainability, ensuring that no one is left behind as Bosnia and Herzegovina moves towards sustainable development and its EU path. She expressed appreciation to government officials, local authorities, civil society, international partners, and communities for their support, also recognizing donors and United Nations staff for their commitment.Reflecting on the United Nations Charter’s enduring principles, she said: “Seventy-nine years ago, the United Nations was founded on the vision of ‘We the Peoples of the United Nations’, calling for solidarity in peace and in crisis. Today, as we face unprecedented challenges—from climate change and pandemic to rapid technological shifts—solidarity and swift, collective action are essential. Today’s challenges necessitate that we work together as countries and people, to find collective solutions the benefit the planet, people and our children’s future – no one person or country can do it alone.” Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina Elmedin Konaković stated: “Our commitment to peace and security—the core values of the United Nations—remains strong and unwavering. Bosnia and Herzegovina, having endured a challenging journey from war to peace, profoundly understands the immense value of peace. Our goal is not only to heal the wounds of the past but also to offer valuable lessons to the world on the importance of peace. We deeply value our strong partnership with the United Nations and the Resident Coordinator in BiH, which, together with the Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund and the Women, Peace, and Security agenda, further strengthens our efforts in advancing sustainable development goals, complementing our EU integration path, and building a future of peace and stability for all.”Dr. Macdonald commended Bosnia and Herzegovina’s active global engagement, citing its participation in the recently agreed Pact for the Future, the Global Digital Compact, and the Youth Compact, as well as its role at the upcoming COP29. She also highlighted the opportunities of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s engagement in the United Nations Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund, which seeks to strengthen peace, reconciliation, and resilience efforts.Acknowledging the recent floods affecting communities across Bosnia and Herzegovina, she praised citizens’ solidarity and the prompt response of United Nations Agencies alongside local governments, civil society, the European Union, the Red Cross, and the World Bank. Reaffirming the UN’s commitment to a peaceful, resilient, and prosperous Bosnia and Herzegovina, she reiterated the call of the Secretary-General: “Hope requires all countries working as one. Hope requires the United Nations. On United Nations Day, let us keep this beacon for the world, and its ideals, shining.” The event highlighted the United Nations’ ongoing partnership with Bosnia and Herzegovina across its core areas of action. Looking forward, the UN reaffirmed its commitment to strengthening partnerships and building a peaceful, resilient, and prosperous Bosnia and Herzegovina for all.
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02 October 2024
Grassroots Activism in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Community Leaders Pave the Way for Lasting Peace
Proactive individuals across the country are making significant contributions to their communities strengthening social cohesion and fostering trust in their local communities. To showcase these remarkable efforts, the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the support of UN Women, IOM, and UNFPA, in collaboration with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina, featured 12 exceptional individuals in the “12 Days of Activism for Peace” campaign which started on the International Day of Peace, September 21, and concluded on October 2, the International Day of Non-Violence. The campaign is supported by the United Nations Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund (PBF), which plays a key role in fostering dialogue and creating an environment that promotes peace and cooperation in Bosnia and Herzegovina.Driven by a deep compassion for others and a commitment to creating a more just society, Dobrila Zelić, a passionate young activist from Ribnik, is forging opportunities for youth and inspiring her peers to believe in the transformative power of local change. As a co-founder of the “Mladi grade budućnost” Youth Association and an active member of the Student Council, she has led numerous humanitarian initiatives to assist disadvantaged families and promote volunteerism. Dobrila firmly believes that youth have the power to transform their communities through active engagement. “My goal is not only to raise awareness about the importance of human values in our community but also to create tangible, positive changes in people’s lives, especially for children, by giving them a chance at a better future,” she emphasizes. “I envision my community as a place where we all unite to build a world rooted in tolerance and respect.”Guided by the same desire to support their communities, other young activists across Bosnia and Herzegovina are stepping up to create positive change at the local level. Mirza Muratagić, who was engaged as a UN volunteer at the Center for Social Welfare in Ključ through a project supported by the United Nations Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund (PBF), draws on his experience from non-governmental organizations to advocate for the community's most vulnerable members. “Volunteering represents a pathway to personal and community transformation. We never know when we might need help from others. When we do good things, the inspiration to contribute to a good cause comes naturally. Challenges are always present, but every obstacle can be overcome with effort”, Mirza shares.Further south, approximately 80 kilometers from Ključ in Glamoč, young activist Lorena Gvozden is on a mission to inspire young women and men to stay in their hometown and country by creating jobs and opportunities. She believes Glamoč has the potential to be a thriving environment for young talents, allowing them to build a brighter future.In various ways, yet united by a common purpose, Dobrila, Mirza, and Lorena demonstrate that local activism led by young people can truly impact their communities, fostering stronger and more inclusive environments across Bosnia and Herzegovina. Their work resonates with the belief held by Vahidin Omanović and Mevludin Rahmanović, founders of the Center for Peacebuilding in Sanski Most. These dedicated individuals are committed to the idea that societal transformation begins with empowering youth. “Our biggest challenge is helping young people understand the power they have to bring about positive changes”said Vahidin and Mevludin.Nedim Krajišnik, Director of the Sarajevo-based Step by Step Centre for Educational Initiatives and an education expert passionate about peacebuilding, embodies the belief in collective effort. He leads transformative projects aimed at empowering teachers and students while fostering collaboration in classrooms throughout the country. “Peace has no substitute; it’s an unquestionable human need”, he emphasizes, highlighting his commitment to creating inclusive, peace-driven educational initiatives.Similarly, journalist and researcher Velma Šarić, founder of the Post-Conflict Research Center (PCRC) in Sarajevo, has devoted her career to peacebuilding and defending human rights, particularly among young people in the Western Balkans region.Amina Krvavac, Executive Director of the War Childhood Museum in Sarajevo, also empowers young people to engage in peacebuilding through education programs. The Museum plays a vital role in reconciliation by preserving the stories of those whose childhoods were shaped by war, not only in Bosnia and Herzegovina but also in conflict zones like Ukraine and Syria. “We have created a safe environment where those willing can share their experiences of growing up in war and find a community of people who share that experience. This strengthens their sense of belonging and mutual support, which I consider essential for healing individuals and, consequently, for society as a whole”, Amina says.Activists like Radmila Žigić, Director of the "Lara" Foundation from Bijeljina, who has been fighting for women's rights for over two decades, and Midheta Kaloper Oruli, President of the "Foča 1992-1995" Association for Wartime Victims, who advocates for support for women survivors of sexual violence during the war, exemplify resilience and determination. "Our pain is not our shame, but our courage," emphasizes Midheta.In Tuzla, Dr. Branka Antić Štauber, President of the “Snaga žene” Association, provides psychological and medical support to war-affected individuals. Her work on trauma healing is vital for helping survivors rebuild their lives.Spasoje Kulaga, a war veteran, shares this belief. After the war, he founded the "Pravi Požar" Association in Derventa to help everyone, facing the past with the goal of reconciliation.Each of these individuals demonstrates the immense power of dialogue and cooperation to heal communities and nurture lasting peace. Their inspiring stories emphasize the transformative potential of local activism in fostering peace across Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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30 September 2024
Op-Ed: International Day for Universal Access to Information
Key reforms are needed for improving access to Information in Bosnia and Herzegovina
On 6th of October 2024, local elections will be held in Bosnia and Herzegovina to elect mayors and assemblies in 143 municipalities. Timely and continuous access to public and transparent information regarding the conduct and outcome of this electoral process- before, during, and after the vote—is the right of every citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as guaranteed by the Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina.Shortly before the elections, on 28th of September, we marked the International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI). Access to information is an integral part of the fundamental right to freedom of opinion and expression, enshrined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The right to access information is not an abstract concept but a cornerstone of democracy. It is essential for citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina – and those who are not – to effectively exercise their right to participation in public affairs, including their right to vote, based on the availability of various, pluralistic sources of information. In that regard, the United Nations Human Rights Committee has emphasized that States must ensure proactive dissemination of public interest information and make access to such information “easy, prompt, effective, and practical.” While significant progress has been made globally in expanding public access to information since the adoption of the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda 2030, much remains to be done. According to the UNESCO 2023 Report on Public Access to Information, “access to information laws in many countries lacks strong implementation systems”. It is no coincidence that this year’s Global Conference on the International Day for Universal Access to Information, co-organized by the Government of Ghana and UNESCO, focused on the importance of mainstreaming access to information laws across all public bodies. Bosnia and Herzegovina was the first country in the Region to introduce access to information laws, initially at the State level in 2000 and subsequently in both of its entities, in 2001. In August 2023, it adopted a new Law on Freedom of Access to Information at the State level. Designed to improve proactive disclosure of information by State institutions, this law represents an essential move toward aligning the country’s governance practices with international standards. In particular, the Law includes the principle of proactive transparency and an extensive list of the type of information that institutions are obliged to publish on their websites, including on decision-making, financing, public procurement, public tenders and grants. It also foresees the establishment of a central portal of public information.Yet, the State law presents significant shortcomings, and numerous challenges have been hindering its implementation. While the new State-level law requires proactive disclosure of public information, the entity laws do not impose this obligation, creating differing legal obligations that undermine the uniform protection of this right. Moreover, the State law includes a list of exemptions that has been expanded compared to the previous law, some of which are unclear, such as the one related to preventing damage for environmental protection. Another shortcoming is that the appeal mechanism to guarantee and protect the right to access to information, is under the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, raising concerns about its independence. The challenges do not end with the legal framework and lack of independent oversight. Public institutions and companies across the country frequently fail to respond to requests for information, particularly when it comes to financial reports, procurement contracts, and other data critical to public accountability. When it comes to the judicial system, although citizens have the right to seek redress through the courts, administrative disputes over access to information are often lengthy, with cases dragging on for over a year... Data from Transparency International highlights the scale of the problem. Between 2011 and 2023, less than 60% of institutions responded to access to information requests within the legally prescribed deadlines. This poor compliance rate underscores the need to build the capacity of public officials to implement the law. To ensure that the right to access information is fully realized, the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina urges all competent authorities across the country to adjust the legislation. In particular, they shall harmonize the legal framework across the country to ensure compliance with the highest applicable standards, including by introducing the requirement of proactive transparency in the entity laws; all competent authorities shall also establish an independent appeal process, in line with international standards, and ensure that sanctions are imposed to public authorities in case of violation of the law; lastly, judicial proceedings to resolve disputes over access to information must be expedited so that citizens, including journalists, activists and researchers can timely access information they need for the performance of their work. These measures are necessary for Bosnia and Herzegovina to meet its international and constitutional obligations to guarantee and protect the right to access information, a right that is essential for the functioning of any healthy democracy. The effective exercise of this right is also among the requirements of the European Union for Bosnia and Herzegovina’s accession. More information on: International Day for Universal Access to InformationThe safety of journalists and access to information in Bosnia and Herzegovina
On 6th of October 2024, local elections will be held in Bosnia and Herzegovina to elect mayors and assemblies in 143 municipalities. Timely and continuous access to public and transparent information regarding the conduct and outcome of this electoral process- before, during, and after the vote—is the right of every citizen of Bosnia and Herzegovina, as guaranteed by the Election Law of Bosnia and Herzegovina.Shortly before the elections, on 28th of September, we marked the International Day for Universal Access to Information (IDUAI). Access to information is an integral part of the fundamental right to freedom of opinion and expression, enshrined in Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and Article 19 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. The right to access information is not an abstract concept but a cornerstone of democracy. It is essential for citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina – and those who are not – to effectively exercise their right to participation in public affairs, including their right to vote, based on the availability of various, pluralistic sources of information. In that regard, the United Nations Human Rights Committee has emphasized that States must ensure proactive dissemination of public interest information and make access to such information “easy, prompt, effective, and practical.” While significant progress has been made globally in expanding public access to information since the adoption of the United Nations Sustainable Development Agenda 2030, much remains to be done. According to the UNESCO 2023 Report on Public Access to Information, “access to information laws in many countries lacks strong implementation systems”. It is no coincidence that this year’s Global Conference on the International Day for Universal Access to Information, co-organized by the Government of Ghana and UNESCO, focused on the importance of mainstreaming access to information laws across all public bodies. Bosnia and Herzegovina was the first country in the Region to introduce access to information laws, initially at the State level in 2000 and subsequently in both of its entities, in 2001. In August 2023, it adopted a new Law on Freedom of Access to Information at the State level. Designed to improve proactive disclosure of information by State institutions, this law represents an essential move toward aligning the country’s governance practices with international standards. In particular, the Law includes the principle of proactive transparency and an extensive list of the type of information that institutions are obliged to publish on their websites, including on decision-making, financing, public procurement, public tenders and grants. It also foresees the establishment of a central portal of public information.Yet, the State law presents significant shortcomings, and numerous challenges have been hindering its implementation. While the new State-level law requires proactive disclosure of public information, the entity laws do not impose this obligation, creating differing legal obligations that undermine the uniform protection of this right. Moreover, the State law includes a list of exemptions that has been expanded compared to the previous law, some of which are unclear, such as the one related to preventing damage for environmental protection. Another shortcoming is that the appeal mechanism to guarantee and protect the right to access to information, is under the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina, raising concerns about its independence. The challenges do not end with the legal framework and lack of independent oversight. Public institutions and companies across the country frequently fail to respond to requests for information, particularly when it comes to financial reports, procurement contracts, and other data critical to public accountability. When it comes to the judicial system, although citizens have the right to seek redress through the courts, administrative disputes over access to information are often lengthy, with cases dragging on for over a year... Data from Transparency International highlights the scale of the problem. Between 2011 and 2023, less than 60% of institutions responded to access to information requests within the legally prescribed deadlines. This poor compliance rate underscores the need to build the capacity of public officials to implement the law. To ensure that the right to access information is fully realized, the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina urges all competent authorities across the country to adjust the legislation. In particular, they shall harmonize the legal framework across the country to ensure compliance with the highest applicable standards, including by introducing the requirement of proactive transparency in the entity laws; all competent authorities shall also establish an independent appeal process, in line with international standards, and ensure that sanctions are imposed to public authorities in case of violation of the law; lastly, judicial proceedings to resolve disputes over access to information must be expedited so that citizens, including journalists, activists and researchers can timely access information they need for the performance of their work. These measures are necessary for Bosnia and Herzegovina to meet its international and constitutional obligations to guarantee and protect the right to access information, a right that is essential for the functioning of any healthy democracy. The effective exercise of this right is also among the requirements of the European Union for Bosnia and Herzegovina’s accession. More information on: International Day for Universal Access to InformationThe safety of journalists and access to information in Bosnia and Herzegovina
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08 November 2024
UNESCO Hackathon Innovate For Peace: Young Innovators Develop Digital Solutions Against Hate Speech in Sarajevo
The hackathon brought together students, young journalists, and NGO activists from Bosnia and Herzegovina to create innovative digital tools for identifying and combating online hate speech.Over the past month, participants had the opportunity to work with experts and mentors, gaining knowledge in identifying and combating hate speech through workshops and practical sessions. The teams developed real projects focused on creating applications and digital tools to combat hate speech. During the hackathon, participants were divided into teams, with the three teams showcasing the best ideas – ZAADA, Pilići, and Mind Media – selected for the finals.The final event was held on Monday, October 28, 2024, at the UN Building in Sarajevo, where teams presented their solutions. The winning team, ZAADA, introduced an online tool for detecting disinformation, one of the root causes of negative content and hate speech on websites and portals.This application was recognized as the most innovative solution for combating hate speech and disinformation in the online space. “This experience was invaluable – we had the chance to work with experienced mentors and develop a solution that could contribute to creating a safer digital space. Our team is proud of what we achieved, and we hope our application will have a real impact on combating hate speech online. We thank UNESCO for this excellent initiative and hope there will be more projects like this,” said the winning team.All hackathon participants received UNESCO certificates, while the winners were awarded special gifts. The hackathon successfully promoted the importance of using digital tools to create a safer online environment, encouraging young developers, journalists, and activists to take an active role in combating hate speech.“UNESCO is proud to have brought together young innovators through the 'Innovate For Peace' hackathon, enabling them to contribute to the fight against hate speech in the digital environment. The solutions developed by the teams demonstrate the potential and creativity of young people in creating a safer online space. We believe this event will inspire further collaboration and innovation that contributes to peace and understanding in the digital world,” said Sinisa Sesum, Head of the UNESCO Office in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It should be noted that the partners in the UNESCO project included the Sarajevo-based IT company Klika, which provided mentors for the teams and technical prerequisites for solution development, while the marketing agency Republic in Sarajevo was responsible for event organization and additional mentorship for the teams.Solutions Presented by the Other Two Teams:Team Pilići created an interactive quiz Escape Room to educate about examples of hate speech and disinformation, where participants must answer questions correctly to exit the virtual room.Team Mind Media developed an educational game for children that combines fun and education about disinformation and hate speech in the online world.
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Press Release
04 December 2024
Consultation on Reparations for Civilian Victims of the War in Bosnia and Herzegovina
The consultation aimed to foster dialogue among stakeholders on various forms of reparation, review progress achieved, identify outstanding gaps and obstacles in light of Bosnia and Herzegovina’s international human rights obligations, and propose concrete recommendations to address existing challenges. It brought together associations of survivors and families of victims, representatives of authorities, civil society organizations, academia, and international stakeholders.Discussions highlighted that nearly 30 years after the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina, addressing reparation for civilian victims remains a significant challenge. While some efforts have been made, many victims have yet to claim or receive adequate reparation. Inconsistent legal frameworks across the country and various legal and administrative hurdles further exacerbate the trauma experienced by victims. Collective forms of reparation, including memorialization efforts and guarantees of non-recurrence, are often fragmented and rarely involve victims in consultation processes.Ingrid Macdonald, United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bosnia and Herzegovina, opened the discussions and emphasized the central role of reparation in transitional justice: “I commend the tireless efforts of survivors, families, and NGOs who, for over three decades, have championed truth and justice, in the face of great adversity. Their work is essential to peacebuilding. While no measure can erase the trauma endured, reparation—both individual and collective—can restore dignity, rebuild trust, and offer hope. As we approach the 30th anniversary of the Dayton Peace Agreement, we must address persistent gaps and work toward an inclusive reparation framework that serves all victims.”Duška Jurišić, Deputy Minister for Human Rights and Refugees of Bosnia and Herzegovina, emphasized that ensuring fair and adequate compensation and rehabilitation for victims is not only a legal obligation but also a moral imperative. She stressed that, despite political challenges, all victims – regardless of their ethnic background – must have equal treatment and access to their rights. “The United Nations Committee Against Torture has reminded us of the binding international obligations – legal, financial, and moral: to provide reparation, free healthcare, psychological support, and a formal public apology. Establishing an effective national compensation program to offer legal protection to victims of war crimes, including survivors of sexual violence, and adopting a framework law on the rights of victims of war torture is a mission we cannot abandon. Injustice can be corrected if those responsible for addressing it are held accountable. The responsibility for upholding the rights of wartime torture survivors’ rests with all of us. We must also recognize the transgenerational impact of wartime trauma. Effectively addressing such trauma is the only path to building a healthy and prosperous society.”Elisabet Tomasinec, Head of the Political Department at the European Union Special Representative Office in Bosnia and Herzegovina, highlighted the broader significance of reparation: “Reparation for victims is more than an act of justice; it lays the foundation for a stable, secure, and prosperous Bosnia and Herzegovina within the European Union. Upholding victims' rights is essential for building a peaceful future, and the European Union will continue to support Bosnia and Herzegovina on its path to reconciliation and European Union integration.”"Due to the fact that Bosnia and Herzegovina has not yet managed to adopt a unified legal reparation framework at the state level, we have a fragmented approach that fuels inequality, frustration and resentment among victims, as many continue to remain without effective and adequate rights. In addition, in order to exercise their rights, they are often exposed to a labyrinth of difficult-to-navigate administrative procedures. Reparations for civilian victims of war, while integrating gender-sensitive policies so that all victims have equal access to war compensation, rehabilitation, memorialization, recognition of crimes and victims, and building trust are just some of the key factors for Bosnia and Herzegovina's progress in the field of reparations," emphasized Selma Korjenić, Program Manager, Trial International - Office in Bosnia and Herzegovina.Agnes Picod, Senior Human Rights Adviser at the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, concluded the consultation by emphasizing that reparation is an obligation of the State: “International law recognizes the right to remedy and reparation for victims of gross violations of human rights and humanitarian law. As a party to international human rights treaties, Bosnia and Herzegovina is obligated to ensure comprehensive transitional justice measures, including recognition and adequate reparation for all civilian victims of the war, without discrimination. These measures are vital not only for survivors and their families but also for sustaining peace.” The consultation underscored the pressing necessity for concrete and coordinated actions to deliver meaningful reparation, including individual compensation, medical and psychological support, symbolic and collective measures. Effectively addressing the enduring consequences of the war is fundamental to fostering reconciliation and building a peaceful, inclusive future for Bosnia and Herzegovina.Contact for Further Information:
Peđa Đurasović – peda.durasovic@un.org
Peđa Đurasović – peda.durasovic@un.org
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Press Release
04 October 2024
Statement on behalf of the Office of the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bosnia and Herzegovina regarding the catastrophic floods in Bosnia and Herzegovina
We urge all citizens to prioritize their safety and stay informed by following the guidance of local authorities and emergency services. We are inspired by the solidarity of communities coming together to support one another during these difficult times. Our thoughts are with those affected by these devastating floods, especially with the families of those who have lost loved ones or are missing. The United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina stands ready to support the authorities in their efforts to provide assistance and recovery.
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Press Release
02 October 2024
Inaugural Meeting of the Steering Committee for the Dialogue for Future 3 (DFF3) Project
Launched in 2014 as a partnership between the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the United Nations, Dialogue for Future has successfully implemented two phases, significantly contributing to youth empowerment, gender equality, and local community engagement. The third phase will build on these achievements, while introducing new approaches, to expand the project’s reach and impact.DFF3 is part of a broader five-year investment by the United Nations Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund (PBF), an instrument that enables a more inclusive approach to peacebuilding and reconciliation throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina.The project is jointly implemented by UNDP, UNESCO, and UNICEF, on behalf of the United Nations in BiH, in partnership with the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Ministry of Civil Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.Renaud Meyer, Resident Representative of UNDP in Bosnia and Herzegovina, welcomed the Steering Committee members on behalf of the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and stated: “Dialogue for Future 3 is not just a continuation of our previous efforts; it is an opportunity for innovation, using digital solutions to achieve greater results. Our goal is to ensure that our investments leave a long-lasting impact, both at the local level and in state-level policymaking. The uniqueness of this project lies in the partnership with the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, while the involvement of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, with its mandate over key areas of culture, youth, and education, represents an important step forward in this phase. We are confident that DFF3 will contribute to creating a peaceful and inclusive future for Bosnia and Herzegovina, empowering youth, women, and local communities.”During the meeting, the project team presented the results of the previous two phases and a detailed work plan for DFF3. A significant aspect of the project is the creation of partnerships with local self-government units and the establishment of a platform for dialogue, involving citizens and youth in decision-making processes, with a particular emphasis on gender equality. One of the most significant initiatives within DFF3 is the Youth Futures/Leadership Fellowship Program, which will train 20 young people from Bosnia and Herzegovina in leadership, volunteerism, and activism skills—crucial for cultivating the next generation of peacebuilders.The Steering Committee members reaffirmed their commitment to the goals of DFF3, expressing their dedication to ensuring the project’s success. Through collaboration at all levels and across sectors, DFF3 is expected to significantly contribute to sustainable peace, social cohesion, and reconciliation in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Press Release
21 September 2024
United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina Launch the Campaign “12 Days of Activism for Peace”
This initiative was established in 2019 with the aim of promoting peace and strengthening social cohesion in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The campaign will be marked by activities in the country and in numerous diplomatic missions of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the world, with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina. This year’s campaign is being implemented with the support of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund (PBF), which plays a key role in fostering solidarity and dialogue, creating an environment that promotes peace and cooperation. The Peacebuilding Steering Committee for Bosnia and Herzegovina oversees and directs the work of this Fund, chaired by Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Elmedin Konaković, and the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ingrid Macdonald.The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Elmedin Konaković, expressed deep gratitude to the United Nations and international partners for their continuous support in strengthening the stability and long-term sustainability of Bosnia and Herzegovina. “Membership in the European Union remains a strategic goal of our foreign policy, and achieving this goal successfully requires a coordinated and comprehensive approach. The Peacebuilding Fund, as a key instrument of international support, enables us to not only accelerate the fulfillment of priority goal number 5, which relates to the democratic functionality of institutions, but also to enhance capacities at all levels of government for creating an inclusive and sustainable social framework. This project delivers concrete results through the promotion of dialogue, reconciliation, and active citizen participation in the peacebuilding process, laying the foundation for long-term stability.” The Minister emphasized that “working together to rebuild trust among all peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina must remain a priority for all political, social, and international actors. The campaign ‘12 Days of Activism for Peace’ not only promotes key achievements in the peacebuilding process but also represents a platform for stronger community connections, contributing to the long-term sustainability of peace and cohesion within society. This project reflects our commitment to European values, including respect for human rights, equality, and shared prosperity, and sends a strong message to the international community about the maturity of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a future member of the European Union.”The International Day of Peace was established in 1981 by the United Nations General Assembly. This year it is marked under the theme “Cultivating a Culture of Peace”, as it coincides with the 25th anniversary of the United Nations General Assembly’s adoption of the Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace. The International Day of Peace will also be marked during the Summit of the Future that will take place from 21 to 23 September at the United Nations headquarters in New York. This high-level event gathers world leaders to achieve a new international consensus on how to improve the present and secure a better future, and Bosnia and Herzegovina is participating in this important event.The United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ingrid Macdonald, echoed the message of United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres: “Peace is the ultimate prize for all of humanity, and the International Day of Peace reminds us that the solutions are in our hands.” She added: “Peace is not merely the absence of conflict. Cultivating a culture of peace requires the active participation of all sectors of society through dialogue and cooperation. Our commitment to peace must be unwavering - it cannot be taken for granted, it requires constant dedication and effort to sustain it. Today, we reaffirm our dedication to peace, highlighting our initiatives under the United Nations Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund (PBF). Empowering young people, women, and men to help build a more cohesive and inclusive society is vital to achieving lasting peace and stability.”Throughout the campaign, the United Nations will organize and support a range of activities across Bosnia and Herzegovina, focusing on showcasing the remarkable efforts of local communities, civil society, women, and youth. At the heart of the campaign is the promotion of 12 exceptional individuals from across Bosnia and Herzegovina who championed peacebuilding, strengthening social cohesion, and fostering trust, with the support of UN Women, IOM, and UNFPA. Their inspiring stories will be presented through a digital campaign on social media, emphasizing the power of dialogue and cooperation. Each day will highlight a “peace champion,” inspiring us with their contributions to creating a better, more inclusive and cohesive society.The campaign will conclude on 2 October, the International Day of Non-Violence.
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Press Release
13 September 2024
United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and AJB DOC Partnership
The United Nations project “Women Lead the Way Towards Peace and Security in Bosnia and Herzegovina” (WPS), jointly implemented by UN Women, IOM, and UNFPA, is proud to announce its partnership with the Al Jazeera Balkans Documentary Film Festival (AJB DOC) that will take place from 13 to 17 September 2024, in Sarajevo.The WPS project, part of a five-year investment by the United Nations Secretary-General's Peacebuilding Fund (PBF), is dedicated to advancing the “Women, Peace, and Security” agenda, with the focus on strengthening the role of women in fostering peace, trust, and social cohesion in Bosnia and Herzegovina.As part of this collaboration, the WPS project will support training in smartphone documentary film production for students of film, performing arts, producers, journalists, and creatives from across the region. The three-day workshop, running from 14 to 16 September, will provide young filmmakers with expert guidance on creating compelling short documentaries using smartphones.AJB DOC Festival has long recognized the global trend towards smartphone filmmaking and has, for several years, organized training programs for young filmmakers in the region. This year’s partnership with the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina will focus on themes central to understanding and overcoming the challenges faced by women. Participants will not only sharpen their technical skills but also transform their creative visions into powerful stories that highlight the real-life struggles and triumphs of women in society.Following the training, participants will have the opportunity to develop their own documentary ideas and film it with smartphones. The best idea, selected by the training facilitator and festival organizers, will be awarded a prize sponsored by Samsung, along with mentoring support for the production process. The winning documentary will be screened at next year’s AJB DOC in the SmartDoc selection, showcasing young filmmakers who use new technology.The collaboration between the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina and AJB DOC through the WPS project marks the beginning of a three-year partnership aimed at supporting and inspiring young creatives to promote peace and security through gender-sensitive storytelling.
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