United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Sustainable Development Goals are a global call to action to end poverty, protect the earth’s environment and climate, and ensure that people everywhere can enjoy peace and prosperity. These are the goals the UN is working on in Bosnia and Herzegovina:

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Event

07 July 2023

Call for applications within the project “Supporting local agricultural and rural development planning”

Background The call for application is implemented under the project titled “Supporting local agricultural and rural development planning” (TCP/BIH/3804) and is funded by the Technical Cooperation Programme of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The aim of the project is to support the enhancement of institutional capacities in rural development and community development planning, programming, coordination and implementation at cantonal and municipal levels in the Republika Srpska and in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Rationale for intervention Under the TCP/BIH/3804 project seven Agriculture and Rural Development Plans are under formulation in the Republika Srpska and two in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the Plans sustainable development of rural communities are vital for creating lasting positive change in the country. Sound planning and strategizing at the local level results in more targeted public sector interventions and expenditures related to rural development and agriculture, which leads to improved sustainable management of natural resources and better economic well-being of the rural communities in the long-run. The project is implemented in Una-Sana Canton and city of Bihac in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the municipalities of Gacko, Rogatica, Rudo, Visegrad, Osmaci, Foca and the City of Zvornik in Republika Srpska – all of these local authorities have committed to developing and later adopting the Local Agriculture and Rural Development Plans following the guidance and support of FAO. Agriculture has a strategic role in providing employment, nutrition and food security in the target municipalities. On farm processing and direct sale to intermediaries are the main marketing channels for the agriculture producers in the project areas, and in order to strengthen the market position of primary producers, a number of interventions are needed in the value chains of the priority agricultural products in the project areas. In Republika Srpska this call for application is aimed for piloting funding of a few small-scale demonstration projects, corresponding with the strategic priorities defined by the Local Agriculture and Rural Development Plans of the municipalities listed below: Osmaci: The municipality covers an area of 78,10 km². The municipality of Osmaci is located in the eastern part of Republika Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina in a region that is regionally known as Srednje Podrinje or the Birač region. Using data from the 2013 Census, it was determined that the total number of inhabitants is 5,546. According to statistical records, 1,675 households live in the territory of the municipality, of which all households, as already mentioned, are located in an area classified as rural. The average age of the owner of an agricultural holding determined by survey research is 58 years. Agriculture of the region mainly includes subsistence and semi-subsistence farming. Land fragmentation, lack of agricultural machinery and technologies, abandoned lands, outmigration from the rural area and negative demographic trends are the main obstacles to agricultural development. As priority value chains for development in Osmaci were selected raspberry production and distribution, beekeeping and honey production. City of Zvornik: Zvornik is located in the eastern part of the Republika Srpska. The town of Zvornik lies on the eastern slopes of the Majevica mountain at an altitude of 146 m. The area of the city of Zvornik is 382 km2. Using data from the 2013 Census, 54,407 inhabitants live in the territory of the city of Zvornik. According to statistical records, 17,690 households live in the city area, of which we can assume that 80% are rural households. The average age of the owner of an agricultural holding determined by survey research is 59 years. The food sector in this city is one of the strongest in the project area. Despite the relatively high production, small and medium farmers are facing similar constraints as in small municipalities: a strong focus on primary production and challenges related to the storage and marketing of the produce. As a priority value chain for development in the city of Zvornik was selected fruit production and processing, both organic and conventional. Višegrad is located in the eastern part of the Republika Srpska. The area of Višegrad is 448 km2. Using data from the 2013 Census, 10.118 inhabitants live in Višegrad. The total rural population is 5,289, or 49.6%. Despite the accelerated development of urban tourism in the area of this municipality, this growth did not spread to rural areas and agricultural development, and the main reason is migration from rural areas and negative demographic trends. As priority value chains for development in Višegrad were selected raspberry production and processing, greenhouse production, honey production and beekeeping. Rogatica: The municipality of Rogatica is located in the middle of the eastern part of the Republika Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina, on an area of 645.92 km2. According to the results of the last population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2013), the total number of inhabitants in the Municipality of Rogatica was 10,302. About 40% of the population lives in the rural part of the municipality. This is the largest agricultural area within the project site in terms of resources and production intensity. However, despite a good resource base, there is a low degree of product finalization and added value. As priority value chains for development in Rogatica were selected production and geographic identity protection of rogatic potatoes, meat production and processing in the cow-calf system, and milk production and processing. Rudo: The territory of the municipality of Rudo is located on the triple border of Republika Srpska, Serbia and Montenegro. The area is distinctly hilly and mountainous, with villages scattered and intersected by mountain passes on an area of 344 km2. According to the results of the last population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2013), the total number of inhabitants in Rudo Municipality was 7,578 inhabitants in 89 associated settlements. The rural population numbers 6,203 people or 77.9% of the total. Despite the modest resource base, the small number of farms and low economic development, the municipality is distinguished by a strong agricultural cooperative and good projects of established value chains in raspberry production and milk processing, which should be further developed. As priority value chains for development in Rudo were selected, raspberry production and distribution, milk production and processing, and rural tourism. Foča: The municipality of Foča is located in the southeastern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, within the Republika Srpska entity. Foča is located on the banks of the Drina River. The municipality of Foča covers an area of 1,115 km2. According to the 2013 census, the municipality had 18,288 inhabitants. 7,051, or 38.6% of the population, live in rural areas. The municipality, which lies in the heart of the national park and which does not sufficiently take advantage of the links that can be developed between agriculture and tourism, needs to strengthen value chains in fruit growing and meat and milk production through the improvement of production and processing technology. As priority value chains for development in Foča were selected meat and milk production and processing, plum and raspberry production and processing, and beekeeping and honey production. Gacko: The municipality of Gacko is located in the southeast of Republika Srpska and Bosnia and Herzegovina. In terms of altitude, it is the highest mountain part of Herzegovina, with an average altitude above 1000 meters above sea level. The altitude of the Gacko settlement is 956 meters above sea level. The surface area of the municipality is 736 km². According to the results of the last census in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2013), the total number of inhabitants in the Municipality of Gacko was 8,710 inhabitants in 71 associated settlements. Of the total number of inhabitants, 40% live in rural parts of the municipality. Gacko is a typical mountain municipality with recognizable animal products that easily find their place on the market but which should be branded and protected so that the added value and benefit for the producer would be greater. As priority value chains for development in Gacko were selected, Gacko cream (kajmak) production, beekeeping and honey production. In the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, this call for application is aimed for piloting funding of a few small-scale demonstration projects, corresponding with the strategic priorities defined by the Strategy of Agriculture and Rural Development for the Period 2023 -2027 for Una-Sana Canton and by the Local Plan of Agriculture and Rural Development for the Period 2023-2027 of City of Bihać: Una-Sana Canton: The Una-Sana Canton is located in the extreme north-western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, bordering the southern and south-eastern parts of the Republic of Croatia. It is one of the ten cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and with an area of 4,125 km2 it covers 15.8% of the territory of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, i.e. 8.1% of the total territory of BiH. In the territorial-political system this Canton is organized by eight local self-government units (municipalities/cities): Bihać, Bosanska Krupa, Bosanski Petrovac, Bužim, Cazin, Ključ, Sanski Most and Velika Kladuša. In 2021 the Canton area was populated with 264,248 inhabitants, out of which 13.42% are under 14 years old and 14.35% are over 65 years old. According to the 2013 Census, a total of 78,255 households live in the area of the Una-Sana Canton, of which 60.98% or 47,718 households are located in rural settlements and 39.02% or 30,537 households in the urban part of the Canton. Favourable climatic conditions and available land resources enable a greater number of agricultural productions, but as in most of the BiH, the agricultural sector faces numerous problems such as small holdings, poor equipment and low technical-technological levels of production. As priority value chains for development in Una-Sana Canton were selected beekeeping and honey production, meat production and processing. City of Bihać: The city of Bihać is located in the north-western part of Bosnia and Herzegovina, administratively belongs to the entity of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and is the administrative, economic, cultural, university and sports centre of the Una-Sana Canton. The city of Bihać covers an area of 900 km2, which is 21.8% of the territory of the Una-Sana Canton and 1.7% of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The average altitude is 224 meters; most of the territory of the City is located on terrains up to 600 meters above sea level, while its smaller part is located in the mountain and hill-mountain zone at an altitude of over 900 meters. In 2021, a total of 55,291 inhabitants lived in the City of Bihać. According to the data from the Census, in 2013, a total of 18,293 households lived in the area of the City of Bihać, out of which 26.66% or 4,877 households were located in rural settlements, and 73.34% or 13,416 households in the urban part of the City. Agricultural production is an important part of the City's economy, especially vegetable and milk production, and recently honey production has experienced a special expansion. As priority value chains for development in the City of Bihać were selected vegetable production and distribution. All these municipalities and cities, to a greater or lesser extent, are characterized by large spatial dispersal, lack of organization of agricultural production and poorly developed value chains. In terms of value chain improvement, two directions were identified. One direction refers to production, which is characterised by the low level of production technology, low yields, lack of equipment and mechanization, and lack of access to knowledge and information. The second direction refers to the processing, which in most cases takes place on the farm and is performed by women, where there is a lack of quality and safety checks lack of adequate packaging, resulting to the exclusion of traditional products from formal marketing channels. Women’s high involvement in manual activities, as well as unpaid housework, including care work, leads to their economic dependency and invisibility of their work. The lack of opportunities for youth to be employed in rural areas is another challenge due to the limited number of full-time jobs in these rural areas. It leads the young generation to move to the towns and cities and leaves them uncertain about their future. This leaves elderly households with no labour force for the extension of agriculture production and larger agriculture households with a lack of seasonal workers to be hired, which creates great need in automation and digitalisation of the production process. These crucial factors create the necessity to encourage and support those most marginalized groups to participate in and benefit from the intervention. Specifically, it is needed to support youth, women, people with disabilities and others in the key relevant areas (relevant to the grant measure) where they already figure prominently. Sustainable development of rural areas cannot be achieved successfully without improvement of competitiveness of the agricultural sector, including technical-technological renewal, support of valuable economic initiatives, support of agricultural holdings, smallholders and family farms and local population through rural development grant programmes. During the implementation of this project and preparation of LARDs, FAO national consultants, in cooperation with the private sector and representatives of local self-government, defined activities for the improvement of value chains at each of the communities within the project area which should contribute to the improvement of competitiveness of producers and producer organisation, but also to the improvement of quality of life in rural areas. Scope and actions According to the local Agriculture and Rural Development Plans formulated in each of the target municipalities, existing production in the communities is limited to primary products, whereas to increase income of the local population, it is crucial to develop the value chains. The current technological and equipment levels of the agricultural sector in the communities necessitate their further support, which will largely contribute to the improvement of competitiveness and income generation in the communities. Therefore, the measure targets the support of the following direction through two sub-measures: Measure 1: Investments in tools and equipment for value adding to agricultural products: Agricultural processing equipment; small agriculture machines. Equipment and tools for marketing, sorting and packaging. Measure 2: Investments in infrastructure related to primary agricultural production: Irrigation equipment, greenhouses, etc. Each applicant can apply to only one measure. Territorial scope Eligible grant projects may only be implemented in Una-Sana Canton and city of Bihać in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and municipalities of Gacko, Rogatica, Rudo, Visegrad, Osmaci, Foca and the City of Zvornik in the Republika Srpska that are the project sites which have been pre-identified and recommended by the state and entity-level governments during the development of the Technical Cooperation Project TCP/BIH/3804 – “Supporting local agricultural and rural development planning”. Applicants: Who may apply? The aim of the small-scale investment intervention is to make a benefit for the maximum of local people, not only the individual. Therefore, those interventions will be found eligible, which bring benefits to the majority of the community directly or indirectly. Producers’ or farmers’ associations, organizations and unions; cooperatives, for which agriculture is either the main or additional field of activity and other types of membership-based organizations, which among other things, are involved in agriculture that are legally registered and operating in one of the locations in Bosnia and Herzegovina mentioned under section 3, have a bank account, are not in the state of bankruptcy and have not received the same type of tool/equipment under another grant support during the last 1 year are eligible to apply on this call. Duration of the projects The deadline for the realization of the grant project activities is 31st December 2023. Deadline for submission of the applications: The deadline for submission of applications is 21st July 2023, at 17:00. Further information related to the administration and submission procedure can be found in the documents below.

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Press Release

05 July 2023

Presenting the joint United Nations project "Women Driving Resilience in Agriculture and Rural Areas"

Women make up as much as 49.8% of the population in rural areas, and only 38.3% of women are owners or co-owners of agricultural land. Of the actively employed women in BiH, 20.5% of them work in agriculture, while only 18.3% of agricultural farms are run by women. The joint project of UN Women BiH and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), financed by Sweden, aims to remove the structural barriers faced by women in rural areas through the introduction of technologies that would save time and make their work easier, as well as to present innovative sources of financing. Through training women in rural areas to better cope with the specific challenges of doing business in agriculture, the project will improve living standards, as well as the socio-economic position of families in rural areas. "It is a great honor for us that the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina will take part in the Steering Committee of this project, and that we will provide our expertise in its implementation. We are also glad that we will have the opportunity to expand cooperation with entity ministries in the creation of strategies for agriculture that will especially focus on gender equality," said Slobodan Cvijanović, Assistant Minister of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina. „Today the UN team in Bosnia and Herzegovina is strengthening our support to the critical role of women in agriculture and rural development. Whilst just over 20 percent of women in BiH work in agricultural activities in rural areas, according to the Sarajevo Economic Institute (2018), many are engaged in the lower value chain activities with less decision-making authority and profitability. Women in rural areas therefore represent an important, yet still untapped, resource for the country. The UN is looking forward to working with all stakeholders, especially rural communities, agricultural producers, government counterparts and the women themselves, to improve the lives of women in rural areas across BiH, which will in turn benefit the broader social and economic development of the country,“ said Ingrid Macdonald, UN BiH Resident Coordinator. “Equal opportunities for all, including gender equality, is important to Sweden and is an integral part of everything we support. That is why we are pleased to fund this project that will empower women in agriculture and rural areas to better manage challenges they are facing. The aim of the project is an improved environment for women and girls engaged in agricultural activities supporting them in advancing their socio-economic position,” said Eva Gibson Smedberg, Head of Development Cooperation at the Embassy of Sweden in Sarajevo. A meeting of the project’s Steering Committee was also held today, consisting of representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of BiH, Agency for Gender Equality of BiH, Ministry of Agriculture, Water Management and Forestry of FBiH, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Water Management of RS, as well as representatives of Sweden and UN agencies in Bosnia and Herzegovina. These activities are part of continuous work of UN Women on economic empowerment of women in BiH, as well as continuous support to women in agriculture and in rural areas, supported by Sweden. Since 2021, UN Women has been working to establish cooperation in this area with municipalities and cities throughout Bosnia and Herzegovina from both entities.

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Story

05 July 2023

WHO 75: 75 Years in Service of Improving Public Health

The first half of the 20th century saw some of the most tragic and destructive global events in human history. Societies have suffered a devastating loss of lives, food scarcity, destroyed public health services, and an unprecedented number of displaced persons. There were legitimate concerns that epidemic outbreaks would rapidly spread throughout the population, such as the one known as the Spanish flu at the end of the World War I, with estimated deaths ranging from 17 – to 50 million people. In April 1945, leaders from around the world gathered in San Francisco, United States of America, to establish the United Nations. At the meeting, they also agreed on the creation of another global organisation, specifically devoted to global health rather than global politics, an organisation that would prevent and control disease so that everyone could attain health and wellbeing at the highest possible level. The World Health Organization (WHO) was established three years later, with its constitution coming into effect on 7 April 1948, marked from then on as World Health Day. The WHO Charter, or its constitution, states that health is a fundamental human right that every human being is entitled to "without distinction of race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition" and that "the health of all peoples is fundamental to the attainment of peace and security." Public health has changed dramatically in the 75 years since the launch of the World Health Organization. Over the past seven and a half decades, there has been extraordinary progress in protecting people from diseases and destruction, including smallpox eradication, reducing the incidence of polio by 99%, saving millions of lives through childhood immunisation, declines in maternal mortality, and improvement of health and well-being for millions more. However, the successes so far do not mean that WHO’s work is finished. There are new, critical health threats, such as COVID-19 or climate change- related events, and these are expected to become more frequent and more severe. That is one of the reasons WHO is urging Member States to take action to place health high on the political and development agenda and increase investments in health. The health workforce is critical. Continuous and increasing investments in education, skills, and decent jobs for health need to be prioritised to meet the rapidly growing demand for health and addressing changing health needs. Without drastic change, a shortage of 10 million health workers is projected by 2030, primarily in low- and middle-income countries. "We have to work hard at coming together to confront these health threats. This means thinking beyond nationalistic priorities, it means coming together around joint priorities, and most importantly, it means supporting organisations like WHO that work for the collective good," stated Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. One of the actions WHO has achieved, in collaboration with Member States, is taking action to promote health by preventing disease and addressing the root causes of ill health. This resulted that between 2017 and 2022, 133 governments increased an existing or introduced a new tax on products that harm health, such as tobacco and sugary drinks. What’s in the future for WHO? At this year’s Seventy-sixth World Health Assembly, the UN agency’s decision-making body, Dr Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General, warned that the end of COVID-19 as a global health emergency is not the end of COVID-19 as a global health threat, urging countries to prioritise primary healthcare as the foundation of universal health coverage. "The COVID-19 pandemic has shown that protecting health is fundamental to our economies, societies, security and stability," said the WHO Director-General. Learning from the worst pandemic in recent history, WHO stands ready to support the world's countries as they negotiate a pandemic accord, the revision of the International Health Regulations (2005), and other financial, governance, and operational initiatives to prepare the world for future pandemics. Over the past five years, WHO has invested in science and digital health, creating a science division. The investment has come at the time when science is under sustained attack every day. Disseminating evidence-based and scientifically underpinned information is of the utmost importance. Countries must protect the public from misinformation and disinformation, the results of such actions are still alive in our minds and even in our lives still. The future of health depends on how well all of us, together, power health through science, research, innovation, data, digital technologies and partnerships. "The history of WHO demonstrates what is possible when nations come together for a common purpose," said Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, who has led the organisation through the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Story

09 June 2023

LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum-seekers must feel safe and accepted

Local community as a whole must send a message to LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum-seekers that they are welcome in BiH, safe and accepted. Even though BiH government, civil sector and local community are giving their best to welcome LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum-seekers, there are still some challenges that we are all facing as a community. “In the year when the humankind is marking the 75th anniversary of the Declaration of Human Rights, when we think that a lot has been done, we are still facing certain challenges. For example, among asylum-seekers, same sex couples are not recognized as families, and are often put in different accommodations far away from each other,” said Gabrijela Rubić, Project Manager at UNHCR’s partner Bosnia and Herzegovina Women’s Initiative (BHWI), during a panel discussion organized by BiH Pride March with support from UNHCR. The discussion followed a screening of a Mexican film Luciernagas (Fireflies), which depicts a deeply human story about a young gay man who fled from persecution in Iran and ended up living in the limbo of exile, far from everything he knows, in the tropical port town of Veracruz, Mexico. While dealing with the distance between himself and his loved ones, he began to discover a new life, and started to integrate into the new community. “Throughout our long-term experience working with refugees and asylum-seekers, including with LGBTIQ+ persons, we have seen many similar cases like in the film. Some scenes from the film reminded me of situations we had with refugees who thought us how to dance Salsa while we thought them how to dance Bosnian ‘kolo’,” said Rubić. LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum-seekers feel alone in often homophobic environments. They often fear for their safety, fear from rape threats and are additionally isolated. “We need to invest in constant education of a wider community,” said Marija Šarić, Project Manager at NGO Wings of Hope, concluding that all parts of our community have responsibility to provide hospitality to all refugees. “The workshop that we had last year with LGBTIQ+ refugees and asylum-seekers and local community, with support from UNHCR, had provided a safe environment for those people and an environment where they felt accepted. Many of them felt uncomfortable going back to their temporary accommodations afterwards. This shows that civil sector and donor community should invest additional efforts in similar activities and projects that will ensure that these people feel physically safe and accepted,” said Mirjana Gavrić, psychotherapist.

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26 June 2023

Macdonald: Media freedom is of central importance for UN in BiH and the world

The Resident Coordinator of the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Ingrid Macdonald, noted Monday at the conference 'Media Innovation and Trends - Media Freedom and Shaping the Future of Media' organized by the FBiH News Agency (FENA) in Sarajevo that media freedoms are a topic that is of central importance for the United Nations not only in Bosnia and Herzegovina but around the world. “This is something we're working on and support, not only as representatives of the UN Secretary-General in BiH but also UNESCO, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and others,” said Macdonald, who was the keynote speaker of the first panel at the conference. Concerned about the situation in which the media and journalists are at the global level, she stated that the UN has established a comprehensive Plan of Action for the Safety of Journalists to end impunity for crimes committed against them. “We're not just talking about physical attacks, but also online, economic and legal attacks. There are many ways to attack and threaten journalists,” Macdonald said. In recent statements during World Press Freedom Day, she recalled, the UN Secretary-General emphasized the need to address attacks on journalists and stressed the importance of halting attacks on those who speak the truth. “Unfortunately, we didn't notice that the situation at the global level has improved. Journalists and truth are still and to an increasing extent victims,” she said. As an example, she cited the Covid-19 pandemic campaign, where there is great concern that facts are being misinterpreted, used and abused. “This is often seen here on the political side, but also in other areas, such as climate change. Not only are journalists attacked, but also scientists, doctors, technicians and others. This causes great concern of the UN,” said Macdonald. Speaking about Bosnia, she said that the latest developments on the political scene, especially the proposed criminalization of insult and slander, cause concern, and that this could be used to suppress critical voices in the media and among journalists. She added that the comments of UN Special Rapporteurs on freedom of opinion, expression, freedom of peaceful assembly and association, especially the criminalization of insults, are definitive and explicit in terms of democratic standards, and freedom of expression is very important, and it is necessary to achieve that balance. “It is important that the authorities withdraw the proposed draft amendments and the criminalization of defamation and insults because they are contrary to the standards,” Macdonald noted. The UN office in BiH, she said, published a comprehensive report on the safety of journalists, and does so continuously in order to highlight the importance of the topic. “Many will say that there are numerous challenges that journalists face in performing their work. Not only are there political pressures on the media that are noticeable, but also economic pressures, verbal attacks, threats, online and judicial harassment, limiting the right to access information,” she stressed. She concluded by saying that the UN is fully dedicated to providing support and facilitating journalists’ work in BiH, ensuring better protection of journalists in a more favourable environment for the media.

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Story

02 July 2025

UN Annual Results Report 2024

The Sustainable Development Cooperation Framework (CF), adopted by the BiH Council of Ministers in 2020, reconfirmed by the BiH Presidency, and officially signed by the Chairman of the Council of Ministers and the UN Resident Coordinator in BiH in 2021, guides the joint efforts of the authorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the United Nations system until 2025.The Framework outlines four strategic priorities for joint work by 2025:Sustainable, resilient and inclusive growthQuality, accessible and inclusive education, health and social protectionPeople-centred governance and rule of lawCitizen and community engagement for social cohesionThis report highlights key results achieved in 2024.

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05 June 2025

Public Call for Project Proposals: Dialogue for the Future 3 (DFF3)

The Dialogue for the Future 3 (DFF3) project has launched a public call for civil society organizations, educational institutions, and cultural institutions across Bosnia and Herzegovina to submit project proposals that strengthen social cohesion, inclusive dialogue, trust-building, and community resilience.Through this call, DFF3 seeks to support initiatives that promote peace, diversity, and cooperation –particularly among young people and marginalized groups – through meaningful engagement in the areas of education, culture, environmental protection, and intercommunal collaboration.Applicants may request funding between BAM 10,000 and BAM 60,000, with project activities to be implemented in at least one of the 10 partner local communities: Bosanska Krupa, Doboj, Glamoč, Gornji Vakuf–Uskoplje, Milići, Mostar, Stolac, Teslić, Tuzla, or Zvornik.The Dialogue for the Future 3 (DFF3) project is jointly implemented by UNDP, UNICEF, and UNESCO on behalf of the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in partnership with the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Ministry of Civil Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with funding from the UN Peacebuilding Fund (PBF).Deadline for submissions: 17 July 2025
Full call and application details available at:
https://procurement-notices.undp.org/view_notice.cfm?notice_id=98610Info Day

An online info session for all interested applicants will be held on 10 June 2025 at 13:00 via the MS Teams platform.
Register here: https://events.teams.microsoft.com/event/1708352b-4714-46c1-8d23-47d1d7670406@b3e5db5e-2944-4837-99f5-7488ace54319For additional inquiries, please contact us at: prijave.dff3@undp.org.
Kindly include a reference to the public call in the subject line of your email.

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04 June 2025

Call for Youth: Innovation Challenge "Ideas for the future"

Call for Youth: Innovation Challenge "Ideas for the future"Are you 18–35 years old and from one of the 10 partner communities of the Dialogue for the Future 3 (DFF3) project, including Bosanska Krupa, Doboj, Glamoč, Gornji Vakuf–Uskoplje, Milići, Mostar, Stolac, Teslić, Tuzla and Zvornik? Submit your idea and compete for up to 2,000 KM!ObjectiveWe seek innovative solutions that improve community life in one or more of the following areas:Green and environmental initiativesDigital and technological innovationsCultural and artistic approachesInclusive educational innovationsYour idea should:Promote positive narratives, trust, and peaceEnhance dialogue and connections within the communityUse digital technology to address social challengesSupport cultural and creative expressionEncourage sustainability and environmental responsibilityPropose modern educational methodsPrize PoolTotal fund: 20,000 KMIndividual award: Up to 2,000 KM per ideaTop submissions will advance to Phase 2, where participants attend workshops, receive mentorship, and gain additional support.Final pitch event: 12 August 2025EligibilityYoung individuals (18–35 years old)Teams (minimum 3 members; at least one member must be aged 18–35)Civil society organizations, schools, universities, or institutions (proposal lead must be aged 18–35) How to ApplyDeadline: 1 July 2025Application form: bit.ly/4dslyQdInfo DayDate & Time: 29 May 2025 at 11:00Platform: MS Teams (registration required)Registration link: bit.ly/3H4hklLFor additional questions, contact us via bit.ly/3HjPKRn.This challenge is part of the Dialogue for the Future 3 (DFF3) project, implemented by UNDP, UNICEF, and UNESCO on behalf of the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in partnership with the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Ministry of Civil Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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20 May 2025

Advancing Digital Transformation in Bosnia and Herzegovina through the EU-UN Strategic Collaboration

UN Secretary-General António Guterres and EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening the EU-UN strategic partnership globally, enhancing cooperation on policy priorities, and fostering effective multilateralism. The guidance underscores that “the EU and the UN are policy partners aiming towards a strengthened strategic partnership at a country level and continued commitment to effective multilateralism, anchored in the values of the UN Charter, human rights, and international law.” In Bosnia and Herzegovina ), the complementary roles of the EU and the UN are key to delivering on shared priorities, including the 2030 Agenda and the EU accession pathway, which is a priority for the country.To implement these, the EU Delegation and UN Country Team in Bosnia and Herzegovina have established policy dialogues on energy and the green transition, digitalization, human rights and gender, and human capital development in education, health, and social protection. These dialogues help align efforts with the broader EU-UN strategic vision while addressing Bosnia and Herzegovina’s specific challenges and opportunities. In an era when technology is increasingly shaping our daily lives, the EU and the UN are joining forces to accelerate Bosnia and Herzegovina's digital transition. This strategic partnership aims to support the country's EU accession goals while advancing the Sustainable Development Goals, e.g., making digital work for people, businesses, and the environment in Bosnia and Herzegovina.Under the leadership of UNDP and ITU, UNICEF, IOM, UNHCR, UN Women, FAO, ILO, WHO, and UNESCO have joined forces with the EU Delegation to support policy development in the area of digital transformation in BiH. The focus is on three key digital development pathways: Digital Transformation and Cybersecurity in the context of Public Administration Reform,Digital Skills and Education, and,Digital Infrastructure and the Digitalization of Businesses. The scope of work is anchored in the EU Digital Decade policy program and the UN-developed whole-of-society approach to inclusive digital transformation and its inclusive digital transformation framework. Aiming to lay a foundation for system-level interventions and shift from isolated efforts to a portfolio of interconnected, scalable solutions addressing the root causes of digital transformation challenges, the UNCT and EU Delegation established a joint endeavor for the exchange of knowledge and co-design of solutions. From fragmented to a systemic approach to digital transformationThe EU Delegation and the UN Country Team adopted a system approach to drive this change. Multiple sensemaking workshops — structured socializing and learning sessions organized around each digital development pathway, that bring relevant government agencies, development agencies implementing EU-funded projects, and UN agencies together to share their work experiences and learnings. These workshops helped gain a shared, system-wide perspective on the work being done and the current situation, as well as uncovered key challenges, gaps, and opportunities, preparing a foundation for exploring the solutions space and joint co-design of the vision for the future and actionable interventions that would help drive a meaningful change. Another immediate and practical benefit of these workshops was the ability to identify synergies between the ongoing projects – e.g. thanks to Giga – the joint initiative of UNICEF and ITU, the map presenting BiH schools’ connectivity status and quality of connection collected in real-time was further exchanged with GIZ as they outline criteria for supporting connectivity agenda in BiH and the region. With this, GIZ and other partners can make informed decisions and investments towards the most vulnerable areas in the country, ensuring the effectiveness of collective efforts for improving internet connectivity in BiH. Sensemaking workshop on digital transformation and cybersecurity in the public administration brought together representatives from 12 major projects and initiatives implemented by state institutions, GIZ, e-Governance Academy Estonia, CSI Piemonte Italy, UNDP, and UNICEF in Bosnia and Herzegovina. “The workshops contributed to a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities in digital transformation and cybersecurity in public administration. The EU Delegation and the UN brought together key actors whose perspectives and practical experiences in these areas enabled joint work on a shared vision of a digital future.”Marko ZekićSenior Advisor in the Development and Maintenance of E-Government Systems Dept. of the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers of BiH Building on strategic insights from the sensemaking workshops, the EU Delegation and UNCT Digital Task team continue the collaboration by defining key system shifts or transformative changes needed to address the root causes of problems and move from current challenges toward desired results. These portfolio sketch workshops helped co-define contours of future efforts. As an example, for the digital transformation and cybersecurity in the public administration development pathway, the portfolio sketch workshop helped identify three key areas of future interventions:Strengthening cross-government coordination of digital and cybersecurity governance, strong political ownership and leadership aligned with the EU policy framework, supported by sustainable national funding,
Supporting interoperable and user-centric digital services with secure horizontal and vertical data exchange, coupled with a culture of innovation, co-creation, and experimentation embedded in public administration, and,
digital inclusion, cybersecurity awareness, and public engagement so that no one is left behind benefiting from digital services and opportunities. Discussing "system shifts" needed in "digital transformation and cybersecurity in public administration" development pathway These events and follow-up activities will serve as a foundation for system-level intervention in this problem space. “We are well aware that even with limited resources, a country can make significant progress in digitalization by prioritizing cost-effective solutions, leveraging international support, and investing in digital skills. The key is to start small, scale up gradually, and create a regulatory environment that fosters both investment and innovation. Every effort counts. That’s why the joint EU–UN strategic dialogue — aimed at identifying shared priorities across key thematic sectors such as digitalization — holds great potential to make a real difference in Bosnia and Herzegovina.” Karel LizerotHead of Operations Section for Good Governance and Human Services, EU Delegation to Bosnia and Herzegovina; EU Component Leader of the EU–UN Digital Working Group The Road AheadAs this learning journey continues, the path is clear - the EU and UN remain committed to driving digital transformation that benefits everyone and ensures no one is left behind. From improving everyday interactions with authorities and institutions to fostering a digitally literate, inclusive society and vibrant digital economy, this collaboration will help shape a brighter future for Bosnia and Herzegovina and the achievement of both its EU membership aspirations and the Sustainable Development Goals. “Digital transformation is critical for building a modern economy, creating decent jobs, promoting transparency and ensuring inclusive access to education and public services. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, digitalization holds enormous potential to unlock innovation, promote competition, and better prepare future generations. The EU–UN Strategic Dialogue brings together knowledge, expertise, partnership, and a shared vision to turn this potential into real progress. Together with the EU in Bosnia and Herzegovina, we are helping to lay the foundation for a more connected, inclusive and prosperous society.Ingrid MacdonaldUnited Nations Resident Coordinator in Bosnia and Herzegovina Stay connected and join us as we explore new ways to advance digital transformation and ensure equitable access for the development and participation of every citizen and business in Bosnia and Herzegovina!

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Story

20 May 2025

From Shared Heritage to Shared Future — Advancing Peace through Dialogue and Youth Leadership

Twenty years after the Old Bridge Area of the Old City of Mostar was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, the city once again hosted the international conference “Mostar 2025: Dialogue for the Future”. More than 200 participants from across the region—including representatives from all levels of government in Bosnia and Herzegovina, ministers, diplomats, youth, cultural experts, and international organizations—gathered on this platform for dialogue, peace, and cooperation.The conference was jointly organized by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of BiH, the Government of the Federation of BiH, UNESCO, the City of Mostar, the Center for Peace and Multiethnic Cooperation Mostar, and the Regional Cooperation Council (RCC), with the support of the UN Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund (PBF), through the flagship initiative Dialogue for the Future 3 (DFF3), implemented by UNESCO, UNICEF, and UNDP in partnership with the Presidency of BiH and the Ministry of Civil Affairs of BiH.This year’s theme, “Shared Heritage as a Tool of Diplomacy“ focused on the role of cultural heritage in preserving peace and strengthening cooperation—framed through the symbolism of the Old Bridge, which connects not only two riverbanks, but also generations, communities, and cultures.The conference was opened by the Member of Presidency of BiH, Denis Bećirović, under whose patronage the event was held. In a video address, he emphasized: “We must all strive to build democratic and more just societies through dialogue and mutual understanding.” He stressed that BiH’s shared cultural and historical heritage should serve as a unifying force and warned of the threats posed by extremism, historical revisionism, and genocide denial. “Mostar and its Old Bridge are the best symbols of that message,” he concluded, calling for the building of “bridges of cooperation and dialogue” and reaffirming the country’s strategic goals—EU and NATO membership—and its commitment to defending the foundations of multiculturalism.Minister of Foreign Affairs of BiH, Elmedin Konaković stated: “Messages from Mostar resonate louder than from many other places. Its beauty, cultural-historical value, and UNESCO status create a unique environment for dialogue.” He particularly emphasized the importance of dialogue for the country’s European path: “BiH can be an example to the world that peace, cooperation, and development are possible—perhaps not always quick or easy, but possible, even while wars rage globally.” He also reminded of his role as co-chair of the PBF Peacebuilding Commission alongside the UN Resident Coordinator and stressed that youth are at the heart of all initiatives supported by the Fund.Speaking on behalf of the Prime Minister of BiH Federation, Minister for Refugees and Displaced Persons Nerin Dizdar stated: “Cultural heritage in BiH is not just legacy—it’s a cornerstone of reconciliation, embedded even in the Dayton Peace Agreement. Our experience shows how preserving and celebrating shared heritage can build bridges between communities and shape a peaceful future.”Director of UNESCO’s Regional Office for Science and Culture in Europe, Magdalena Landry emphasized that the Old Bridge symbolizes not only architectural beauty but also unity:
“The reconstruction of the Old Bridge is not only an architectural achievement but a symbol of reconciliation, connecting people, faiths, and nations. I'm pleased to see so many country representatives sending a message to the future—that culture can unite differences.” She stressed the role of youth in heritage preservation: “UNESCO looks to the future. History is important, but youth are now stepping up as guardians of this legacy.” She proudly highlighted UNESCO’s role in the PBF-supported DFF3 initiative backing the conference.UN Resident Coordinator in BiH, Ingrid Macdonald, remarked: “The Old Bridge is a powerful symbol of reconciliation—a testament that both bridges and communities can be rebuilt.” She noted that BiH is marking several important anniversaries this year, including 30 years of peace, and that the country can significantly contribute to global peacebuilding efforts, especially through the Women, Peace and Security (WPS) agenda: “Women in this country have played a crucial role in advancing justice, and their full participation is essential for lasting peace. Peace cannot be taken for granted—it requires joint efforts, with women and youth at the center.” She reaffirmed the UN’s continued support through the Peacebuilding Fund.Mostar Mayor Mario Kordić said: “Mostar is a living bridge, a center of true cooperation—not just a metaphor. Youth are sending messages of unity, peace, and connection, and I believe those messages will reach the right ears to become reality. Spreading messages of reconciliation and coexistence requires courage and vision. We don’t have the luxury to choose the easier path—we have a responsibility to youth to choose the harder, but right one.”The diplomatic panel “Shared Heritage as a Tool of Diplomacy” moderated by RCC Secretary General Amer Kapetanović, brought together ministers and senior officials, including Minister Konaković; Gordan Grlić Radman, Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of Croatia; Mehmet Kemal Bozay, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Türkiye; Zoran Dimitrovski, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of North Macedonia; Periša Kastratović, State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Montenegro; and Magdalena Landry, UNESCO Regional Director.At the close of the panel, participants signed the Mostar Youth Declaration 2025, reaffirming commitments to:protect and restore cultural heritage as a foundation for peace and cooperation;strengthen the role of youth in promoting and preserving heritage;develop cross-border educational and cultural programmes;enhance sustainable tourism and cultural exchange;advance the European perspective of the Western Balkans.Youth were not just present—they actively shaped the conference agenda. The panel “Youth in Cultural Heritage Preservation” organized by UNESCO under the DFF3 initiative, showcased youth-led projects promoting dialogue, cultural tourism, and intercommunal cooperation. The Fireside Talk, part of RCC’s EU-funded “Western Balkans Youth Lab” project, gave Young European Ambassadors a platform to present creative proposals—from cross-border museum collaboration to digital storytelling initiatives amplifying local voices.More than just a symbolic gathering, the conference delivered tangible results and a clear message: a shared commitment to shaping a peaceful, inclusive, and European future for the Western Balkans—placing cultural heritage, dialogue, and youth leadership at its heart.The commemorative programme began on 19 May with a ceremonial event, including the traditional dive from the Old Bridge and a symbolic flower-throwing in the Neretva River in honor of all war victims.

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Press Release

18 July 2025

Unlocking the Future: Financing Sustainable Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development (FfD4), recently held in Seville, Spain, reaffirmed a critical reality: development without financing is an aspiration without an anchor. The global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) financing gap currently exceeds USD 4 trillion per year, a stark reminder of the scale of the challenge - and the urgency to act- if we are serious about achieving sustainable development that benefits all. At a time when international cooperation is increasingly strained and public resources are stretched thin, this conversation is more relevant than ever.The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development remains the world’s best blueprint to transform societies, economies, and the planet. For countries like Bosnia and Herzegovina, the challenge lies in mobilizing the resources to turn this vision into reality.
Doing so requires strong collaboration with local stakeholders across sectors to ensure that efforts are aligned, inclusive and impactful.Seville brought together public and private sector leaders, regulators and development financing institutions from across the globe to rethink how financial systems can better serve people, planet, and progress. It was not only a platform to identify funding gaps, but a call to action - to mobilize capital in new ways, align public and private investment with SDGs, and empower countries to lead their own development journeys. Globally, Infrastructure investment in developing countries fell by 35%, including in vital areas like water and sanitation.Foreign direct investment (FDI) declined for a second consecutive year, with Least Developed Countries receiving less than 2% of global FDI.Around 3.3 billion people live in countries where more is spent on debt servicing than on health or education.At the same time, every year, countries lose an estimated USD 500 to 600 billion due to tax avoidance, and while the global effective corporate tax rate has declined from 28% in 2000 to about 21% today, public demands for essential services have only increased.An estimated annual funding gap of USD 420 billion is holding developing countries from achieving gender equality as outlined in the Sustainable Development Goals.Fair and progressive taxation, debt sustainability, and more equitable global financial governance must be at the heart of the financing for development agenda. These factors shape a country’s capacity to invest in essential public infrastructure—such as schools, hospitals, and beyond—affecting not only education and healthcare, but a wide range of services vital to sustainable development, including climate resilience.Eager to drive change and face the challenges, Bosnia and Herzegovina entered the conference in Seville with concrete progress and a unified agenda. In the lead-up to the Conference, the United Nations, in partnership with the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Embassy of Spain, convened a high-level roundtable in Sarajevo under the title Financing Development in Bosnia and Herzegovina. This gathering brought together leaders from the state and entity ministries of finance, senior advisors from the Presidency, international financial institutions, and development partners to identify concrete pathways for unlocking investment in development priorities.The event reflected a growing consensus around a future-oriented financing agenda, grounded in the SDGs and supported by the country’s first-ever SDG Financing Framework. Endorsed in 2023 by the Council of Ministers, this framework marks a turning point: it signals a shared commitment across all levels of government in Bosnia and Herzegovina to align policies and financial systems with long-term development goals and international standards.Yet the financing challenge remains stark. Bosnia and Herzegovina currently invests approximately USD 1,545 per capita in SDG-related spending—62% below the average of similar upper-middle-income countries. With modest domestic savings, limited credit to the private sector, and a heavily public-driven financial landscape, the country risks falling short of its 2030 ambitions unless new financing sources are activated and existing resources are better targeted. As much as BAM 3.4 billion in surplus banking funds remain underutilized, and while capital markets are still in their early stages, there is a growing appetite for innovation. To close the financing gap, the SDG Financing Framework recognized that Bosnia and Herzegovina would need to increase cumulative investment from the projected BAM 79.9 billion to BAM 86.1 billion by 2030. The opportunities are equally clear. The SDG Financing Framework provides a practical response: new instruments like green and SDG bonds, energy performance contracting through Energy Service Companies, and apex financial structures to support small and medium enterprises. It envisions strategic investment funds, blended finance facilities, and innovative partnerships that can crowd-in private capital and reduce dependency on external grants and loans. In short, it offers a roadmap not just for financing development, but for transforming the financing system itself across the country.Importantly, both entities— Republika Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina—are already moving forward, preparing to launch investment funds and SDG bonds, with feasibility studies expected by the end of summer 2025. This marks a strong signal of political will and commitment to implementing the SDG Financing Framework and narrowing the financing gap. In Seville, Bosnia and Herzegovina was represented by H.E. Željka Cvijanović, who affirmed that Bosnia and Herzegovina is not just participating in the global conversation—it is seeking to actively shape its course.Sustainable development financing is not only a global priority—it is also a cornerstone of the country’s path toward EU membership. The adoption of a new Reform Agenda to unlock the funds under the EU’s Growth Plan for the Western Balkans has the potential to be transformative, opening access to significant funding while driving forward essential reforms. Spain’s partnership with the United Nations and institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina in convening the Sarajevo roundtable reflects our shared commitment to turning these opportunities into tangible progress for all citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina.As we look ahead, the focus must shift from planning to action. It is time to turn frameworks into financing, and policies into real-world progress. Achieving this will take persistence, strong coordination, and mutual trust. International financial institutions must align more deliberately with country-led financing strategies. Donors and bilateral partners must find new ways to de-risk investment environments. Governments must continue advancing public finance reforms, especially program-based budgeting and gender-responsive financing. Equally important is fostering an enabling climate for the private sector— through clearer regulations, stronger financial infrastructure, and fair competition—so private capital can play its full role in sustainable development.Bosnia and Herzegovina has begun this journey. Now is the time to build momentum, deepen partnerships, and deliver results. Seville may mark a milestone—but it is the months ahead that will determine whether promises become reality. Sustainable financing for the SDGs is not just a goal— it is a catalyst to empower people, expand opportunities, and ensure no one is left behind.

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Press Release

27 June 2025

UN Showcases Results of Two-Year Effort to Strengthen Social Cohesion in BiH

Implemented in nine local communities in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Canton 10 and Una-Sana Canton) and the Republika Srpska, the project encompassed more than 580 activities focused on improving local services, empowering youth - with a special emphasis on education - and strengthening the capacities of professionals from mental health centers, social welfare services, and local organizations.With the aim of strengthening the role of young people in peacebuilding and social cohesion processes, the project supported the establishment of over 20 youth clubs and multipurpose spaces for young people. It also facilitated 32 community and inter-community dialogues, engaging more than 500 citizens from Bosansko Grahovo, Bosanski Petrovac, Drvar, Glamoč, Ključ, Livno, Mrkonjić Grad, Ribnik, and Sanski Most.The project was jointly implemented by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), on behalf of the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and with the support of the United Nations Secretary-General’s Peacebuilding Fund (PBF). „This project proves what is possible when communities, institutions and international partners unite to build peace grounded in dialogue, dignity and shared purpose. Real and lasting change is possible when people are given the space to be seen, heard and empowered“, said Laura Lungarotti, Western Balkans Coordinator and IOM Bosnia and Herzegovina Chief of Mission.A key component of the project focused on improving social welfare infrastructure and capacity. Through five infrastructure interventions, facilities were renovated, leading to improved services for more than 8,000 beneficiaries. “This project demonstrated that inclusive local services can be powerful tools for reconciliation, resilience, and institutional trust,” said Renaud Meyer, Resident Representative of UNDP in Bosnia and Herzegovina. “Working alongside national counterparts, local authorities, IOM, and our UN partners, we supported communities in designing solutions that respond to their real needs. The voices of youth, veterans, and vulnerable groups helped shape both the process and its outcomes. These results reflect what can be achieved when development is rooted in participation and guided by the principle of leaving no one behind. UNDP is proud to continue supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina in making communities and institutions that are more inclusive and resilient.“Through the project, over 70 professionals from social welfare centers and related services received specialized training, fourteen new social services were established, and six existing ones were improved. "The project has significantly improved the work of social welfare centers and created space for practical cooperation between communities in supporting the most vulnerable citizens," said Mirza Tešnjak, Director of the Centre for Social Welfare in Bosanski Petrovac. Dušica Runić, Mayor of Drvar, emphasized the importance of the project for improving social protection services in her community:“Drvar was among the few municipalities that did not have a dedicated center for social work as an institution focused on delivering social protection services. Thanks to the support of this project, the municipal council adopted a decision to establish a center for social work, marking an important step forward in systematically addressing the needs of our citizens.”Through the exchange of experiences from local communities, participants highlighted tangible progress, but also the challenges that continue to shape everyday life. They emphasized the importance of a long-term approach to building trust and strengthening social cohesion. Speaking on behalf of the United Nations Resident Coordinator in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Jan Nemecek, Head of the UN Resident Coordinator’s Office, thanked all partners and implementing agencies, and expressed the strong commitment of the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina to continue working with local actors on initiatives that contribute to sustainable and inclusive peace, including through the Peacebuilding Fund.

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Press Release

21 June 2025

World Refugee Day 2025

We are living through volatile times. Global displacement has kept increasing for the last decade and has now reached record levels, with 122 million people currently forcibly displaced. This means that 1 in 67 individuals living on our planet had to leave their homes, inside their countries or crossing borders. Conflicts go unresolved, civilians are under attack in many parts of the world -- and humanitarian aid is being slashed, putting millions of lives at risk. This year, we mark 30 years since the end of the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Some 2.2 million of citizens of BiH had to leave their homes, fleeing for safety and protection. Approximately half of them have returned in the meantime. Just as the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina were forced to leave their homeland 30 years ago, and found protection across the globe - today, people from other parts of the world are coming to BiH, to find safety and conditions for a more dignified life away from persecution and civil unrests.Since 2018, some 172,000 people (or 25,000 in average per year) arrived irregularly in BiH,among them, some had to flee civil unrest or persecution and are looking for safety and protection . A small fraction of them have decidedto apply for asylum in Bosnia Herzegovina, aiming to rebuild their lives in this country. Currently, close to 500 individuals have either been granted a protection status or are waiting to be processed. Together, we have the power to make a real difference. Whether it is helping refugees feel at home, advocating for fair policies, amending laws to better facilitate their integration, creating job opportunities, donating time or resources, or simply sharing a story. Every gesture counts, no matter how small. Let’s remember: refugees are people like you and me, they are individuals with potential, talent and skills. They are not defined by what they’ve lost, but by how they thrive through adversity. They are not looking for charity; they seek opportunity and self-advancement. They just need to be given the chance to become valued members of our societies, by contributing and enriching our cultures.Let’s keep collaborating to create a welcoming community that reflects kindness, compassion, and inclusion. A place where everyone belongs. By supporting refugees, we’re not just helping people who needs it but, we’re building a better and stronger society for all of us.Let us stand with refugees, not just today, but every day.

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Press Release

20 June 2025

Bosnia and Herzegovina: Human rights defenders stigmatized amid legal uncertainty and political tension says UN expert

Authorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina must protect those promoting and protecting human rights, ensure accountability for attacks against them, and tackle negative narratives around their work, said Mary Lawlor, the UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders in Bosnia and Herzegovina, in a statement at the conclusion of her official visit to the country.“While I have encountered some positive practices by the authorities, nowhere I have seen a level of political will that would amount to full support for human rights defenders. The greatest support human rights defenders are receiving is from one another. This solidarity should be replicated by the authorities,” Lawlor said. The Special Rapporteur expressed concern about the serious deterioration of the environment for defending and promoting human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina, especially in the Republika Srpska entity. “Human rights defenders and independent journalists have been targeted in widespread smear campaigns and increasingly stigmatized, including by high-level political figures,” she noted. The Special Rapporteur stressed that the Law on the Special Registry and Transparency of the Work of Non-profit Organizations introduced in Republika Srpska may be used to further demonize and undermine civil society organizations that receive foreign funding. “While I was relieved to see that this law was annulled by the Constitutional Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, I am extremely concerned by the Republika Srpska government’s intention to go ahead with the drafting of secondary legislation, which will be followed by the creation of a register of non-profit groups receiving foreign funding. This legislation should be abandoned for good,” the expert said. “I am appalled by the targeting of people defending the right to a healthy environment, who are often warned to stop their activism or face lengthy and costly SLAPP lawsuits initiated by foreign and local companies in an attempt to silence them,” Lawlor said. She also noted the exacerbation of self-censorship among environmental defenders and journalists since defamation was re-criminalized in Republika Srpska.The Special Rapporteur highlighted challenges faced by human rights defenders working on transitional justice issues, defenders of the rights of persons with disabilities, migrants’ rights defenders, defenders of the rights of minorities and LGBTI activists. “I abhor the complete impunity for the attack against defenders of LGBTI rights in 2023.” Lawlor said, stressing the need for an impartial and effective investigation into the case, with no further delay. “In many of the cases of retaliation against human rights defenders, it is women who are targeted for exercising their right to defend human rights. They are at the forefront of struggles for human rights and social justice in the country. Human rights defenders in Bosnia and Herzegovina are achieving so much in spite of the fractured political landscape and the shadow of the war still hanging over the country, 30 years after the Srebrenica genocide and signing of the Dayton Peace Agreement. I applaud their struggles and express my full solidarity with them," the expert said. Bosnia and Herzegovina must work together with human rights defenders to make the protection, respect and realization of human rights a reality for all those within its jurisdiction, in line with the UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders.The Special Rapporteur will present a full report on her visit to the UN Human Rights Council in March 2026.Mary Lawlor is the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders www.ohchr.org/en/special-procedures/sr-human-rights-defendersSpecial Rapporteurs/Independent Experts/Working Groups are independent human rights experts appointed by the United Nations Human Rights Council. Together, these experts are referred to as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. Special Procedures experts work on a voluntary basis; they are not UN staff and do not receive a salary for their work. While the UN Human Rights office acts as the secretariat for Special Procedures, the experts serve in their individual capacity and are independent from any government or organization, including OHCHR and the UN. Any views or opinions presented are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the UN or OHCHR.

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Press Release

18 June 2025

International Day for Countering Hate Speech 2025

Stronger action is needed to tackle hate speech in the digital age. Hate speech is not new, but, fueled by the anonymity and viral nature of digital platforms, it now travels faster and further. These new arenas for hate speech carry the potential for more devastating consequences – accelerating discrimination, creating hostile environments or inciting violence, including hate crimes. As we mark the International Day for Countering Hate Speech, we cannot ignore the real risks of our digital and internet age, including the growing incidence and impact of online hate speech and the escalating dangers of posed by generative artificial intelligence (AI).These risks are particularly relevant in the context of Bosnia and Herzegovina, where hate speech has long prevented healing and exacerbated the wounds of a painful past, at the same time jeopardizing efforts to look towards a common brighter future.One of the most widespread and troubling forms of hate speech in the country is the denial, justification and relativization of genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes committed during the 1992–1995 conflict as well as the glorification of war criminals. Such narratives are perpetuated — sometimes by high-profile public figures and politicians — for political gain and with impunity. Murals and offensive graffiti that publicly glorify war criminals are not just painful and haunting reminders for victims; they also contribute to politically motivated historical revisionism by reflecting a deliberate manipulation of history to justify harmful ideologies and obstruct reconciliation.Hate speech reflects our biases, for example, infused with gendered components such as such as discrediting survivors of conflict-related sexual violence or minimizing the distinct impact of war crimes of on the respective genders. Gendered hate speech undermines international justice, retraumatizes survivors and dehumanizes victims by aggravating suffering or erasing their experiences.Hate speech also disproportionately targets marginalized communities, such as ethnic minorities, migrants and persons with disabilities, as well as women and girls, including those from these communities. This further amplifies fear and compounds structural inequalities and social exclusion. Children are especially vulnerable to online hate speech, with such exposure potentially permanently negatively impacting their well-being and development.The anonymity and impersonal nature of online spaces often embolden the authors of hate speech, social media posts, videos or AI-generated images can be created and disseminated in seconds, reaching thousands—sometimes millions—without accountability.No single organization or institution can tackle this issue alone. Eradicating hate speech demands joint action, bringing together governments, civil society, the media and tech platforms. Media and tech companies, who may profit from emotive and shocking content, must be aware of the particular responsibilities they have. Political actors and institutions at all levels must also act—decisively and consistently.Critically, civil society, including grassroots organizations, human rights defenders, and environmental advocates, must be enabled and protected in fulfilling their vital role in raising awareness, providing support to survivors, and advocating for safer digital and public spaces. Countering hate speech must prioritize support for survivors, including access to justice through free legal aid, psychosocial services, and safe reporting mechanisms. We must also remember that protecting the most vulnerable requires active resistance to all forms of hate.We — the United Nations, the European Union, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Council of Europe Office in Sarajevo — remain committed to working together and supporting Bosnia and Herzegovina towards stronger regulation against hate speech, greater accountability, and ethical and responsible public discourse, notwithstanding the right to freedom of opinion and expression in line with international standards.We urge those in positions of responsibility, whether in politics, the media or other roles of influence, as well as citizens, to take a stand against hate speech and challenge hateful narratives in everyday life. Together, through courage and commitment, we can combat all forms of hate speech and ensure that dignity and respect remain the foundations of our both our democratic and digital societies.-----The Op-ed is published as part of the joint project “Možemo bolje”, funded by the European Union's Service for Foreign Policy Instruments under the Neighborhood, Development and International Cooperation Instrument - jointly implemented by the European Union in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the United Nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the OSCE Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Council of Europe Office in Sarajevo.

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Where we work: The UN’s programmatic interventions

The UN is implementing 0 programmatic interventions during the ongoing programme cycle. The map below displays the number of programmatic interventions per location (note that a programmatic intervention may be linked to more than one location). Click on the number on the map to get a summary description of the programmatic interventions. Programmatic interventions may be linked to the national level or specific locations/sub-national level. Note that some interventions linked to specific locations might also have components at the national level, even if they are not categorized as country-level interventions. Click on “Show location details” in the bottom right corner to view a summary table with locations, the number of programmatic interventions, and the UN entities working in those locations. For definitions of programmatic interventions, please refer to the Glossary section.

Year